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Structural and biochemical characterisation of a novel alginate lyase from Paenibacillus sp. str. FPU-7
by
Itoh, Takafumi
, Nakagawa, Emi
, Nakaichi, Akari
, Yoda, Moe
, Hibi, Takao
, Kimoto, Hisashi
in
631/326/41/2536
/ 631/45/535/1266
/ 631/45/607
/ 631/45/72/1205
/ Acetic acid
/ Alginate lyase
/ Alginic acid
/ Alginic Acid - chemistry
/ Alginic Acid - metabolism
/ Amino acid sequence
/ Amino acids
/ Bacterial Proteins - chemistry
/ Bacterial Proteins - genetics
/ Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
/ Carbon dioxide
/ Catalysis
/ Catalytic Domain
/ Cations
/ Cations, Divalent
/ Cloning, Molecular
/ Cobalt
/ Cobalt - chemistry
/ Cobalt - metabolism
/ Crystal structure
/ Crystallography, X-Ray
/ Escherichia coli - genetics
/ Escherichia coli - metabolism
/ Gene Expression
/ Genetic Vectors - chemistry
/ Genetic Vectors - metabolism
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ Kinetics
/ Magnesium
/ Magnesium - chemistry
/ Magnesium - metabolism
/ Manganese - chemistry
/ Manganese - metabolism
/ Molecular Docking Simulation
/ Molecular Weight
/ multidisciplinary
/ Paenibacillus
/ Paenibacillus - chemistry
/ Paenibacillus - enzymology
/ Paenibacillus - genetics
/ pH effects
/ Polysaccharide-Lyases - chemistry
/ Polysaccharide-Lyases - genetics
/ Polysaccharide-Lyases - metabolism
/ Polysaccharides
/ Protein Binding
/ Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical
/ Protein Conformation, beta-Strand
/ Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs
/ Recombinant Proteins - chemistry
/ Recombinant Proteins - genetics
/ Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
/ Science
/ Science (multidisciplinary)
/ Substrate Specificity
/ Thermodynamics
2019
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Structural and biochemical characterisation of a novel alginate lyase from Paenibacillus sp. str. FPU-7
by
Itoh, Takafumi
, Nakagawa, Emi
, Nakaichi, Akari
, Yoda, Moe
, Hibi, Takao
, Kimoto, Hisashi
in
631/326/41/2536
/ 631/45/535/1266
/ 631/45/607
/ 631/45/72/1205
/ Acetic acid
/ Alginate lyase
/ Alginic acid
/ Alginic Acid - chemistry
/ Alginic Acid - metabolism
/ Amino acid sequence
/ Amino acids
/ Bacterial Proteins - chemistry
/ Bacterial Proteins - genetics
/ Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
/ Carbon dioxide
/ Catalysis
/ Catalytic Domain
/ Cations
/ Cations, Divalent
/ Cloning, Molecular
/ Cobalt
/ Cobalt - chemistry
/ Cobalt - metabolism
/ Crystal structure
/ Crystallography, X-Ray
/ Escherichia coli - genetics
/ Escherichia coli - metabolism
/ Gene Expression
/ Genetic Vectors - chemistry
/ Genetic Vectors - metabolism
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ Kinetics
/ Magnesium
/ Magnesium - chemistry
/ Magnesium - metabolism
/ Manganese - chemistry
/ Manganese - metabolism
/ Molecular Docking Simulation
/ Molecular Weight
/ multidisciplinary
/ Paenibacillus
/ Paenibacillus - chemistry
/ Paenibacillus - enzymology
/ Paenibacillus - genetics
/ pH effects
/ Polysaccharide-Lyases - chemistry
/ Polysaccharide-Lyases - genetics
/ Polysaccharide-Lyases - metabolism
/ Polysaccharides
/ Protein Binding
/ Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical
/ Protein Conformation, beta-Strand
/ Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs
/ Recombinant Proteins - chemistry
/ Recombinant Proteins - genetics
/ Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
/ Science
/ Science (multidisciplinary)
/ Substrate Specificity
/ Thermodynamics
2019
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Structural and biochemical characterisation of a novel alginate lyase from Paenibacillus sp. str. FPU-7
by
Itoh, Takafumi
, Nakagawa, Emi
, Nakaichi, Akari
, Yoda, Moe
, Hibi, Takao
, Kimoto, Hisashi
in
631/326/41/2536
/ 631/45/535/1266
/ 631/45/607
/ 631/45/72/1205
/ Acetic acid
/ Alginate lyase
/ Alginic acid
/ Alginic Acid - chemistry
/ Alginic Acid - metabolism
/ Amino acid sequence
/ Amino acids
/ Bacterial Proteins - chemistry
/ Bacterial Proteins - genetics
/ Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
/ Carbon dioxide
/ Catalysis
/ Catalytic Domain
/ Cations
/ Cations, Divalent
/ Cloning, Molecular
/ Cobalt
/ Cobalt - chemistry
/ Cobalt - metabolism
/ Crystal structure
/ Crystallography, X-Ray
/ Escherichia coli - genetics
/ Escherichia coli - metabolism
/ Gene Expression
/ Genetic Vectors - chemistry
/ Genetic Vectors - metabolism
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ Kinetics
/ Magnesium
/ Magnesium - chemistry
/ Magnesium - metabolism
/ Manganese - chemistry
/ Manganese - metabolism
/ Molecular Docking Simulation
/ Molecular Weight
/ multidisciplinary
/ Paenibacillus
/ Paenibacillus - chemistry
/ Paenibacillus - enzymology
/ Paenibacillus - genetics
/ pH effects
/ Polysaccharide-Lyases - chemistry
/ Polysaccharide-Lyases - genetics
/ Polysaccharide-Lyases - metabolism
/ Polysaccharides
/ Protein Binding
/ Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical
/ Protein Conformation, beta-Strand
/ Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs
/ Recombinant Proteins - chemistry
/ Recombinant Proteins - genetics
/ Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
/ Science
/ Science (multidisciplinary)
/ Substrate Specificity
/ Thermodynamics
2019
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Structural and biochemical characterisation of a novel alginate lyase from Paenibacillus sp. str. FPU-7
Journal Article
Structural and biochemical characterisation of a novel alginate lyase from Paenibacillus sp. str. FPU-7
2019
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Overview
A novel alginate lyase, PsAly, with a molecular mass of 33 kDa and whose amino acid sequence shares no significant similarity to other known proteins, was biochemically and structurally characterised from
Paenibacillus
sp. str. FPU-7. The maximum PsAly activity was obtained at 65 °C, with an optimum pH of pH 7–7.5. The activity was enhanced by divalent cations, such as Mg
2+
, Mn
2+
, or Co
2+
, and inhibited by a metal chelator, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. The reaction products indicated that PsAly is an endolytic enzyme with a preference for polymannuronate. Herein, we report a detailed crystal structure of PsAly at a resolution of 0.89 Å, which possesses a β-helix fold that creates a long cleft. The catalytic site was different from that of other polysaccharide lyases. Site-directed mutational analysis of conserved residues predicted Tyr184 and Lys221 as catalytic residues, abstracting from the C5 proton and providing a proton to the glycoside bond, respectively. One cation was found to bind to the bottom of the cleft and neutralise the carboxy group of the substrate, decreasing the p
K
a
of the C5 proton to promote catalysis. Our study provides an insight into the structural basis for the catalysis of alginate lyases and β-helix polysaccharide lyases.
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group UK,Nature Publishing Group
Subject
/ Bacterial Proteins - chemistry
/ Bacterial Proteins - genetics
/ Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
/ Cations
/ Cobalt
/ Escherichia coli - metabolism
/ Genetic Vectors - metabolism
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ Kinetics
/ Molecular Docking Simulation
/ Polysaccharide-Lyases - chemistry
/ Polysaccharide-Lyases - genetics
/ Polysaccharide-Lyases - metabolism
/ Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical
/ Protein Conformation, beta-Strand
/ Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs
/ Recombinant Proteins - chemistry
/ Recombinant Proteins - genetics
/ Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
/ Science
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