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Physiological response of moss/cyanobacteria crusts along a precipitation gradient from semi-arid to arid desert in China
by
Hui, Rong
, Jia, Rongliang
, Li, Xinrong
, Tan, Huijuan
, Zhao, Ruiming
in
Adaptability
/ Agriculture
/ Analysis
/ Annual precipitation
/ Annual rainfall
/ antioxidant enzymes
/ Arid regions
/ biological soil crusts
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Catalase
/ China
/ Climate change
/ Concentration gradient
/ Crusts
/ Cyanobacteria
/ Deserts
/ Ecological effects
/ Ecological models
/ Ecology
/ Environmental testing
/ Enzymatic activity
/ Evaporation
/ Life Sciences
/ Malondialdehyde
/ Moss
/ Mosses
/ mosses and liverworts
/ ORIGINAL ARTICLE
/ Photosynthesis
/ Photosynthetic pigments
/ Physiological aspects
/ Physiological effects
/ physiological response
/ Physiology
/ Pigments
/ Plant Physiology
/ Plant Sciences
/ Precipitation
/ Precipitation (Meteorology)
/ Proline
/ rain
/ Rainfall
/ Regular Article
/ Soil Science & Conservation
/ Sugar
/ sugars
/ Superoxide dismutase
/ temperature
2021
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Physiological response of moss/cyanobacteria crusts along a precipitation gradient from semi-arid to arid desert in China
by
Hui, Rong
, Jia, Rongliang
, Li, Xinrong
, Tan, Huijuan
, Zhao, Ruiming
in
Adaptability
/ Agriculture
/ Analysis
/ Annual precipitation
/ Annual rainfall
/ antioxidant enzymes
/ Arid regions
/ biological soil crusts
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Catalase
/ China
/ Climate change
/ Concentration gradient
/ Crusts
/ Cyanobacteria
/ Deserts
/ Ecological effects
/ Ecological models
/ Ecology
/ Environmental testing
/ Enzymatic activity
/ Evaporation
/ Life Sciences
/ Malondialdehyde
/ Moss
/ Mosses
/ mosses and liverworts
/ ORIGINAL ARTICLE
/ Photosynthesis
/ Photosynthetic pigments
/ Physiological aspects
/ Physiological effects
/ physiological response
/ Physiology
/ Pigments
/ Plant Physiology
/ Plant Sciences
/ Precipitation
/ Precipitation (Meteorology)
/ Proline
/ rain
/ Rainfall
/ Regular Article
/ Soil Science & Conservation
/ Sugar
/ sugars
/ Superoxide dismutase
/ temperature
2021
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Physiological response of moss/cyanobacteria crusts along a precipitation gradient from semi-arid to arid desert in China
by
Hui, Rong
, Jia, Rongliang
, Li, Xinrong
, Tan, Huijuan
, Zhao, Ruiming
in
Adaptability
/ Agriculture
/ Analysis
/ Annual precipitation
/ Annual rainfall
/ antioxidant enzymes
/ Arid regions
/ biological soil crusts
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Catalase
/ China
/ Climate change
/ Concentration gradient
/ Crusts
/ Cyanobacteria
/ Deserts
/ Ecological effects
/ Ecological models
/ Ecology
/ Environmental testing
/ Enzymatic activity
/ Evaporation
/ Life Sciences
/ Malondialdehyde
/ Moss
/ Mosses
/ mosses and liverworts
/ ORIGINAL ARTICLE
/ Photosynthesis
/ Photosynthetic pigments
/ Physiological aspects
/ Physiological effects
/ physiological response
/ Physiology
/ Pigments
/ Plant Physiology
/ Plant Sciences
/ Precipitation
/ Precipitation (Meteorology)
/ Proline
/ rain
/ Rainfall
/ Regular Article
/ Soil Science & Conservation
/ Sugar
/ sugars
/ Superoxide dismutase
/ temperature
2021
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Physiological response of moss/cyanobacteria crusts along a precipitation gradient from semi-arid to arid desert in China
Journal Article
Physiological response of moss/cyanobacteria crusts along a precipitation gradient from semi-arid to arid desert in China
2021
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Overview
Aims
Desert regions are regarded as highly sensitive to climatic changes. In arid and semi-arid desert, photosynthetic organisms from biological soil crusts are poikilohydric and sensitive to fluctuations in precipitation. How do physiological properties such as concentration of biochemical constituents and enzymes respond to a precipitation gradient from semi-arid to arid desert regions?
Methods
We sampled cyanobacteria and moss crusts from four desert regions with distinctly different amounts of annual rainfall. Subsequently, the contents of photosynthetic pigments, malondialdehyde (MDA), osmotic adjustment substances, and antioxidative enzyme activities were correlated with the means of annual precipitation, evaporation, and temperature at the various sites.
Results
Crust type, precipitation level, and their interaction had significant influences on many physiological properties (photosynthetic pigments, proline, soluble sugar, and superoxide dismutase). The contents of soluble protein, proline, and soluble sugar of cyanobacteria/moss crusts decreased with increasing precipitation level. Superoxide dismutase and catalase activities of cyanobacteria crusts decreased significantly with increasing annual precipitation. No significant variations in MDA were observed between different precipitation regions in the two crusts.
Conclusions
Among the environmental variables tested, the annual amount of precipitation had the strongest effect on the physiological properties of moss/cyanobacteria crusts in different regions. Crust type combined with particular precipitation level influenced the physiological properties of crusts. Moreover, both moss and cyanobacteria crusts exhibited strong physiological adaptability to changes in precipitation. This result needs to be incorporated into future ecological models, which will help in understanding the function and vulnerability of biocrusts in the face of climate change.
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