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Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors for Treatment of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
by
Petracca, Graziana
, Csermely, Alessandro
, Targher, Giovanni
, Beatrice, Giorgia
, Mantovani, Alessandro
in
Alanine
/ Alanine transaminase
/ Bias
/ Biopsy
/ Blood pressure
/ Body weight
/ Clinical trials
/ Diabetes
/ Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)
/ Drugs
/ Fatty liver
/ Glucose
/ Liver diseases
/ Magnetic resonance imaging
/ Meta-analysis
/ NAFLD
/ nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
/ nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
/ nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)
/ Placebos
/ Review
/ SGLT-2 inhibitors
/ Spleen
/ type 2 diabetes mellitus
/ γ-Glutamyltransferase
2020
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Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors for Treatment of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
by
Petracca, Graziana
, Csermely, Alessandro
, Targher, Giovanni
, Beatrice, Giorgia
, Mantovani, Alessandro
in
Alanine
/ Alanine transaminase
/ Bias
/ Biopsy
/ Blood pressure
/ Body weight
/ Clinical trials
/ Diabetes
/ Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)
/ Drugs
/ Fatty liver
/ Glucose
/ Liver diseases
/ Magnetic resonance imaging
/ Meta-analysis
/ NAFLD
/ nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
/ nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
/ nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)
/ Placebos
/ Review
/ SGLT-2 inhibitors
/ Spleen
/ type 2 diabetes mellitus
/ γ-Glutamyltransferase
2020
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Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors for Treatment of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
by
Petracca, Graziana
, Csermely, Alessandro
, Targher, Giovanni
, Beatrice, Giorgia
, Mantovani, Alessandro
in
Alanine
/ Alanine transaminase
/ Bias
/ Biopsy
/ Blood pressure
/ Body weight
/ Clinical trials
/ Diabetes
/ Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)
/ Drugs
/ Fatty liver
/ Glucose
/ Liver diseases
/ Magnetic resonance imaging
/ Meta-analysis
/ NAFLD
/ nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
/ nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
/ nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)
/ Placebos
/ Review
/ SGLT-2 inhibitors
/ Spleen
/ type 2 diabetes mellitus
/ γ-Glutamyltransferase
2020
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Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors for Treatment of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Journal Article
Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors for Treatment of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
2020
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Overview
Recent randomized controlled trials (RCTs) tested the efficacy of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors to specifically treat nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). We systematically searched three electronic databases (up to 31 October 2020) for identifying placebo-controlled or head-to-head RCTs that used SGLT-2 inhibitors for treatment of NAFLD. No published RCTs with paired liver biopsy data were available for the meta-analysis. Primary outcome measures were changes in serum liver enzyme levels and liver fat content on imaging techniques. Overall, we included a total of twelve RCTs testing the efficacy of dapagliflozin (n = six RCTs), empagliflozin (n = three RCTs), ipragliflozin (n = two RCTs) or canagliflozin (n = one RCT) to specifically treat NAFLD for a median period of 24 weeks with aggregate data on 850 middle-aged overweight or obese individuals with NAFLD (90% with type 2 diabetes). Compared to placebo/reference therapy, treatment with SGLT-2 inhibitors significantly decreased serum alanine aminotransferase (weighted mean differences (WMD): −10.0 IU/L, 95%CI −12.2 to −7.79 IU/L; I2 = 10.5%) and gamma-glutamyltransferase levels (WMD: −14.49 IU/L, 95%CI −19.35 to −9.63 IU/L, I2 = 38.7%), as well as the absolute percentage of liver fat content on magnetic resonance-based techniques (WMD: −2.05%, 95%CI −2.61 to −1.48%; I2 = 0%). In conclusion, SGLT-2 inhibitors seem to be a promising treatment option for NAFLD.
Publisher
MDPI AG,MDPI
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