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Runx1+ vascular smooth muscle cells are essential for hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell development in vivo
Runx1+ vascular smooth muscle cells are essential for hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell development in vivo
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Runx1+ vascular smooth muscle cells are essential for hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell development in vivo
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Runx1+ vascular smooth muscle cells are essential for hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell development in vivo
Runx1+ vascular smooth muscle cells are essential for hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell development in vivo

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Runx1+ vascular smooth muscle cells are essential for hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell development in vivo
Runx1+ vascular smooth muscle cells are essential for hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell development in vivo
Journal Article

Runx1+ vascular smooth muscle cells are essential for hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell development in vivo

2024
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Overview
Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) produce all essential cellular components of the blood. Stromal cell lines supporting HSCs follow a vascular smooth muscle cell (vSMC) differentiation pathway, suggesting that some hematopoiesis-supporting cells originate from vSMC precursors. These pericyte-like precursors were recently identified in the aorta-gonad-mesonephros (AGM) region; however, their role in the hematopoietic development in vivo remains unknown. Here, we identify a subpopulation of NG2 + Runx1 + perivascular cells that display a sclerotome-derived vSMC transcriptomic profile. We show that deleting Runx1 in NG2 + cells impairs the hematopoietic development in vivo and causes transcriptional changes in pericytes/vSMCs, endothelial cells and hematopoietic cells in the murine AGM. Importantly, this deletion leads also to a significant reduction of HSC reconstitution potential in the bone marrow in vivo. This defect is developmental, as NG2 + Runx1 + cells were not detected in the adult bone marrow, demonstrating the existence of a specialised pericyte population in the HSC-generating niche, unique to the embryo. Hematopoietic stem cells are supported by niche cells that help balance stem cell self-renewal and differentiation. Here they show that Runx1 deletion in the embryonic perivascular HSC niche impairs hematopoietic development in vivo and causes transcriptional changes in pericytes/vSMCs, endothelial cells and hematopoietic cells in the murine AGM.