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Anti-Oxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Lipopolysaccharide from Rhodobacter sphaeroides against Ethanol-Induced Liver and Kidney Toxicity in Experimental Rats
by
Ali, Al-Shimaa A.
, Aborehab, Nora M.
, Abo-Elmatty, Dina M.
, Mesbah, Noha M.
, El-Shaarawy, Fatma
, Mehanna, Eman T.
in
Alcohol
/ alcoholic liver disease
/ Animals
/ Anti-Inflammatory Agents - chemistry
/ Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
/ Antioxidants - chemistry
/ Antioxidants - pharmacology
/ Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - drug therapy
/ Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - metabolism
/ Creatinine
/ Cytokines
/ Enzymes
/ Ethanol
/ Ethanol - administration & dosage
/ Ethanol - pharmacology
/ hepcidin
/ Inflammation
/ Kidney Diseases - chemically induced
/ Kidney Diseases - drug therapy
/ Kidney Diseases - metabolism
/ kidney injury molecule-1
/ Kinases
/ Lipids
/ lipopolysaccharide from Rhodobacter sphaeroides
/ Lipopolysaccharides - chemistry
/ Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology
/ Liver diseases
/ Male
/ Metabolism
/ Metabolites
/ nuclear factor kappa B
/ Oxidative stress
/ Rats
/ Rhodobacter sphaeroides - chemistry
/ toll-like receptor 4
/ Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
2021
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Anti-Oxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Lipopolysaccharide from Rhodobacter sphaeroides against Ethanol-Induced Liver and Kidney Toxicity in Experimental Rats
by
Ali, Al-Shimaa A.
, Aborehab, Nora M.
, Abo-Elmatty, Dina M.
, Mesbah, Noha M.
, El-Shaarawy, Fatma
, Mehanna, Eman T.
in
Alcohol
/ alcoholic liver disease
/ Animals
/ Anti-Inflammatory Agents - chemistry
/ Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
/ Antioxidants - chemistry
/ Antioxidants - pharmacology
/ Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - drug therapy
/ Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - metabolism
/ Creatinine
/ Cytokines
/ Enzymes
/ Ethanol
/ Ethanol - administration & dosage
/ Ethanol - pharmacology
/ hepcidin
/ Inflammation
/ Kidney Diseases - chemically induced
/ Kidney Diseases - drug therapy
/ Kidney Diseases - metabolism
/ kidney injury molecule-1
/ Kinases
/ Lipids
/ lipopolysaccharide from Rhodobacter sphaeroides
/ Lipopolysaccharides - chemistry
/ Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology
/ Liver diseases
/ Male
/ Metabolism
/ Metabolites
/ nuclear factor kappa B
/ Oxidative stress
/ Rats
/ Rhodobacter sphaeroides - chemistry
/ toll-like receptor 4
/ Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
2021
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Anti-Oxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Lipopolysaccharide from Rhodobacter sphaeroides against Ethanol-Induced Liver and Kidney Toxicity in Experimental Rats
by
Ali, Al-Shimaa A.
, Aborehab, Nora M.
, Abo-Elmatty, Dina M.
, Mesbah, Noha M.
, El-Shaarawy, Fatma
, Mehanna, Eman T.
in
Alcohol
/ alcoholic liver disease
/ Animals
/ Anti-Inflammatory Agents - chemistry
/ Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
/ Antioxidants - chemistry
/ Antioxidants - pharmacology
/ Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - drug therapy
/ Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - metabolism
/ Creatinine
/ Cytokines
/ Enzymes
/ Ethanol
/ Ethanol - administration & dosage
/ Ethanol - pharmacology
/ hepcidin
/ Inflammation
/ Kidney Diseases - chemically induced
/ Kidney Diseases - drug therapy
/ Kidney Diseases - metabolism
/ kidney injury molecule-1
/ Kinases
/ Lipids
/ lipopolysaccharide from Rhodobacter sphaeroides
/ Lipopolysaccharides - chemistry
/ Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology
/ Liver diseases
/ Male
/ Metabolism
/ Metabolites
/ nuclear factor kappa B
/ Oxidative stress
/ Rats
/ Rhodobacter sphaeroides - chemistry
/ toll-like receptor 4
/ Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
2021
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Anti-Oxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Lipopolysaccharide from Rhodobacter sphaeroides against Ethanol-Induced Liver and Kidney Toxicity in Experimental Rats
Journal Article
Anti-Oxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Lipopolysaccharide from Rhodobacter sphaeroides against Ethanol-Induced Liver and Kidney Toxicity in Experimental Rats
2021
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Overview
This study aimed to investigate the protective effects of lipopolysaccharide from Rhodobacter sphaeroides (LPS-RS) against ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity in experimental rats. The study involved an intact control group, LPS-RS group, two groups were given ethanol (3 and 5 g/kg/day) for 28 days, and two other groups (LPS-RS + 3 g/kg ethanol) and (LPS-RS + 5 g/kg ethanol) received a daily dose of LPS-RS (800 μg/kg) before ethanol. Ethanol significantly increased the expression of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) and levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in the liver tissue and decreased anti-oxidant enzymes. Hepcidin expression was downregulated in the liver, with increased serum levels of ferritin and iron. Prior-administration of LPS-RS alleviated the increase in oxidative stress and inflammatory markers, and preserved iron homeostasis markers. In the kidney, administration of ethanol caused significant increase in the expression of NF-κB and the levels of TNF-α and kidney injury markers; whereas LPS-RS + ethanol groups had significantly lower levels of those parameters. In conclusion; this study reports anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and iron homeostasis regulatory effects of the toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) antagonist LPS-RS against ethanol induced toxicity in both the liver and the kidney of experimental rats.
Publisher
MDPI AG,MDPI
Subject
/ Animals
/ Anti-Inflammatory Agents - chemistry
/ Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
/ Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - drug therapy
/ Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - metabolism
/ Enzymes
/ Ethanol
/ Ethanol - administration & dosage
/ hepcidin
/ Kidney Diseases - chemically induced
/ Kidney Diseases - drug therapy
/ Kidney Diseases - metabolism
/ Kinases
/ Lipids
/ lipopolysaccharide from Rhodobacter sphaeroides
/ Lipopolysaccharides - chemistry
/ Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology
/ Male
/ Rats
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