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Continent-wide panmixia of an African fruit bat facilitates transmission of potentially zoonotic viruses
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Continent-wide panmixia of an African fruit bat facilitates transmission of potentially zoonotic viruses
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Journal Article
Continent-wide panmixia of an African fruit bat facilitates transmission of potentially zoonotic viruses
2013
Overview
The straw-coloured fruit bat,
Eidolon helvum
, is Africa’s most widely distributed and commonly hunted fruit bat, often living in close proximity to human populations. This species has been identified as a reservoir of potentially zoonotic viruses, but uncertainties remain regarding viral transmission dynamics and mechanisms of persistence. Here we combine genetic and serological analyses of populations across Africa, to determine the extent of epidemiological connectivity among
E. helvum
populations. Multiple markers reveal panmixia across the continental range, at a greater geographical scale than previously recorded for any other mammal, whereas populations on remote islands were genetically distinct. Multiple serological assays reveal antibodies to henipaviruses and Lagos bat virus in all locations, including small isolated island populations, indicating that factors other than population size and connectivity may be responsible for viral persistence. Our findings have potentially important public health implications, and highlight a need to avoid disturbances that may precipitate viral spillover.
The African straw-coloured fruit bat lives in close proximity to humans and acts as reservoir for Lagos bat virus and henipaviruses. Here, the authors assess viral transmission dynamics in this species and its implications for public health using genetic and serological data.
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group UK,Nature Publishing Group
