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Adoptive macrophage directed photodynamic therapy of multidrug-resistant bacterial infection
by
Li, Yuhe
, Wang, Zehui
, Zhang, Xinfu
, Wu, Anhua
, Li, Dingxuan
, Cheng, Wen
, Wang, Lai
, Xiao, Yi
in
13/31
/ 14/19
/ 14/34
/ 14/35
/ 140/131
/ 140/58
/ 631/61/2296
/ 639/638/92/152
/ 64/60
/ 64/86
/ Adoptive transfer
/ Animal models
/ Bacteria
/ Bacterial diseases
/ Bacterial infections
/ Bone marrow
/ Central nervous system
/ Drug resistance
/ Glass fibers
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ Infections
/ Innate immunity
/ Irradiation
/ Light irradiation
/ Lysosomes
/ Macrophages
/ multidisciplinary
/ Multidrug resistance
/ Multidrug resistant organisms
/ Photodynamic therapy
/ Science
/ Science (multidisciplinary)
/ Side effects
/ Survival
2023
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Adoptive macrophage directed photodynamic therapy of multidrug-resistant bacterial infection
by
Li, Yuhe
, Wang, Zehui
, Zhang, Xinfu
, Wu, Anhua
, Li, Dingxuan
, Cheng, Wen
, Wang, Lai
, Xiao, Yi
in
13/31
/ 14/19
/ 14/34
/ 14/35
/ 140/131
/ 140/58
/ 631/61/2296
/ 639/638/92/152
/ 64/60
/ 64/86
/ Adoptive transfer
/ Animal models
/ Bacteria
/ Bacterial diseases
/ Bacterial infections
/ Bone marrow
/ Central nervous system
/ Drug resistance
/ Glass fibers
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ Infections
/ Innate immunity
/ Irradiation
/ Light irradiation
/ Lysosomes
/ Macrophages
/ multidisciplinary
/ Multidrug resistance
/ Multidrug resistant organisms
/ Photodynamic therapy
/ Science
/ Science (multidisciplinary)
/ Side effects
/ Survival
2023
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Adoptive macrophage directed photodynamic therapy of multidrug-resistant bacterial infection
by
Li, Yuhe
, Wang, Zehui
, Zhang, Xinfu
, Wu, Anhua
, Li, Dingxuan
, Cheng, Wen
, Wang, Lai
, Xiao, Yi
in
13/31
/ 14/19
/ 14/34
/ 14/35
/ 140/131
/ 140/58
/ 631/61/2296
/ 639/638/92/152
/ 64/60
/ 64/86
/ Adoptive transfer
/ Animal models
/ Bacteria
/ Bacterial diseases
/ Bacterial infections
/ Bone marrow
/ Central nervous system
/ Drug resistance
/ Glass fibers
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ Infections
/ Innate immunity
/ Irradiation
/ Light irradiation
/ Lysosomes
/ Macrophages
/ multidisciplinary
/ Multidrug resistance
/ Multidrug resistant organisms
/ Photodynamic therapy
/ Science
/ Science (multidisciplinary)
/ Side effects
/ Survival
2023
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Adoptive macrophage directed photodynamic therapy of multidrug-resistant bacterial infection
Journal Article
Adoptive macrophage directed photodynamic therapy of multidrug-resistant bacterial infection
2023
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Overview
Multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria cause severe clinical infections and a high mortality rate of over 40% in patients with immunodeficiencies. Therefore, more effective, broad-spectrum, and accurate treatment for severe cases of infection is urgently needed. Here, we present an adoptive transfer of macrophages loaded with a near-infrared photosensitizer (
Lyso700D
) in lysosomes to boost innate immunity and capture and eliminate bacteria through a photodynamic effect. In this design, the macrophages can track and capture bacteria into the lysosomes through innate immunity, thereby delivering the photosensitizer to the bacteria within a single lysosome, maximizing the photodynamic effect and minimizing the side effects. Our results demonstrate that this therapeutic strategy eliminated MDR
Staphylococcus aureus
(MRSA) and
Acinetobacter baumannii
(AB) efficiently and cured infected mice in both two models with 100% survival compared to 10% in the control groups. Promisingly, in a rat model of central nervous system bacterial infection, we performed the therapy using bone marrow-divided macrophages and implanted glass fiber to conduct light irradiation through the lumbar cistern. 100% of infected rats survived while none of the control group survived. Our work proposes an efaficient and safe strategy to cure MDR bacterial infections, which may benefit the future clinical treatment of infection.
There is increased demand for effective, broad-spectrum treatment options against severe, multi-drug resistant bacterial infections. Here, Wang et al describe an effective photodynamic therapy based on the adoptive transfer of macrophages loaded with a lysosomal photosensitiser.
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