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Protists as catalyzers of microbial litter breakdown and carbon cycling at different temperature regimes
by
Geisen, Stefan
, Veen, G. F. (Ciska)
, Hu, Shunran
, dela Cruz, Thomas Edison E.
in
14/63
/ 631/158/855
/ 631/326/171/1818
/ 704/106/694/2739
/ Animals
/ Bacteria
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Breakdown
/ Brief Communication
/ Carbon
/ Carbon Cycle
/ Carbon dioxide
/ Carbon sources
/ Community composition
/ Decomposition
/ Ecology
/ Ecosystem
/ Evolutionary Biology
/ Fungi
/ Global climate
/ Life Sciences
/ Litter
/ Low temperature
/ Microbial activity
/ Microbial Ecology
/ Microbial Genetics and Genomics
/ Microbiology
/ Microbiomes
/ Microorganisms
/ Organic carbon
/ Plants
/ Predation
/ Predator-prey interactions
/ Prey
/ Soil
/ Soil bacteria
/ Soil Microbiology
/ Soil microorganisms
/ Soil temperature
/ Temperature
/ Trophic relationships
2021
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Protists as catalyzers of microbial litter breakdown and carbon cycling at different temperature regimes
by
Geisen, Stefan
, Veen, G. F. (Ciska)
, Hu, Shunran
, dela Cruz, Thomas Edison E.
in
14/63
/ 631/158/855
/ 631/326/171/1818
/ 704/106/694/2739
/ Animals
/ Bacteria
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Breakdown
/ Brief Communication
/ Carbon
/ Carbon Cycle
/ Carbon dioxide
/ Carbon sources
/ Community composition
/ Decomposition
/ Ecology
/ Ecosystem
/ Evolutionary Biology
/ Fungi
/ Global climate
/ Life Sciences
/ Litter
/ Low temperature
/ Microbial activity
/ Microbial Ecology
/ Microbial Genetics and Genomics
/ Microbiology
/ Microbiomes
/ Microorganisms
/ Organic carbon
/ Plants
/ Predation
/ Predator-prey interactions
/ Prey
/ Soil
/ Soil bacteria
/ Soil Microbiology
/ Soil microorganisms
/ Soil temperature
/ Temperature
/ Trophic relationships
2021
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Do you wish to request the book?
Protists as catalyzers of microbial litter breakdown and carbon cycling at different temperature regimes
by
Geisen, Stefan
, Veen, G. F. (Ciska)
, Hu, Shunran
, dela Cruz, Thomas Edison E.
in
14/63
/ 631/158/855
/ 631/326/171/1818
/ 704/106/694/2739
/ Animals
/ Bacteria
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Breakdown
/ Brief Communication
/ Carbon
/ Carbon Cycle
/ Carbon dioxide
/ Carbon sources
/ Community composition
/ Decomposition
/ Ecology
/ Ecosystem
/ Evolutionary Biology
/ Fungi
/ Global climate
/ Life Sciences
/ Litter
/ Low temperature
/ Microbial activity
/ Microbial Ecology
/ Microbial Genetics and Genomics
/ Microbiology
/ Microbiomes
/ Microorganisms
/ Organic carbon
/ Plants
/ Predation
/ Predator-prey interactions
/ Prey
/ Soil
/ Soil bacteria
/ Soil Microbiology
/ Soil microorganisms
/ Soil temperature
/ Temperature
/ Trophic relationships
2021
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Protists as catalyzers of microbial litter breakdown and carbon cycling at different temperature regimes
Journal Article
Protists as catalyzers of microbial litter breakdown and carbon cycling at different temperature regimes
2021
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Overview
Soil bacteria and fungi are key drivers of carbon released from soils to the atmosphere through decomposition of plant-derived organic carbon sources. This process has important consequences for the global climate. While global change factors, such as increased temperature, are known to affect bacterial- and fungal-mediated decomposition rates, the role of trophic interactions in affecting decomposition remains largely unknown. We designed synthetic microbial communities consisting of eight bacterial and eight fungal species and tested the influence of predation by a model protist,
Physarum polycephalum
, on litter breakdown at 17 and 21 °C. Protists increased CO
2
release and litter mass loss by ~35% at 17 °C lower temperatures, while they only had minor effects on microbial-driven CO
2
release and mass loss at 21 °C. We found species-specific differences in predator–prey interactions, which may affect microbial community composition and functioning and thus underlie the impact of protists on litter breakdown. Our findings suggest that microbial predation by fast-growing protists is of under-appreciated functional importance, as it affects decomposition and, as such, may influence global carbon dynamics. Our results indicate that we need to better understand the role of trophic interactions within the microbiome in controlling decomposition processes and carbon cycling.
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