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Effect of High Intensity Interval Training on Matrix Metalloproteinases in Women with Breast Cancer Receiving Anthracycline-Based Chemotherapy
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Effect of High Intensity Interval Training on Matrix Metalloproteinases in Women with Breast Cancer Receiving Anthracycline-Based Chemotherapy
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Journal Article
Effect of High Intensity Interval Training on Matrix Metalloproteinases in Women with Breast Cancer Receiving Anthracycline-Based Chemotherapy
2020
Overview
Anthracycline chemotherapy is commonly used to treat breast cancer yet may increase the level of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) -2 and -9, which increase the risk of atherosclerosis. While exercise has been shown to reduce the level of MMP in patients with diabetes, high intensity interval training (HIIT) has not been utilized to improve level of MMP in women with breast cancer receiving anthracycline chemotherapy. Thirty women were randomized to either 8-week HIIT or control (CON) group. The CON group was offered the HIIT intervention after 8 weeks. MMP-1, -2 -7, -9, tissue inhibitor of MMP (TIMP) -1, and-2 were measured at baseline and post-intervention. Repeated measures ANCOVA and paired t-test were performed to assess changes in MMP and TIMP. Post-intervention, no significant between-group differences were observed for MMP and TIMP. However, within-group decrease in MMP-9 was observed in the HIIT group [104.3(51.9) to 65.2(69.1); P = 0.01]. MMP-9 in the CON group was not significantly changed [115.5(47.2) to 90.4(67.9);]. MMP-2 significantly increased in both the HIIT group [76.6(11.2) to 83.2(13.1); P = 0.007) and the CON group [69.0(8.9) to 77.6(11.1) P = 0.003). It is unclear whether an 8-week HIIT intervention influences MMP-9 in breast cancer patients undergoing anthracycline chemotherapy. Additional investigations are required to understand the exercise-induced changes in MMP-2 and -9 in women undergoing anthracycline chemotherapy.
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group UK,Nature Publishing Group
Subject
/ 692/4019
/ 692/4028
/ 692/499
/ 692/700
/ Adult
/ Anthracyclines - adverse effects
/ Anthracyclines - therapeutic use
/ Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects
/ Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
/ Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy
/ Breast Neoplasms - enzymology
/ Female
/ High-Intensity Interval Training - methods
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ Humans
/ Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 - blood
/ Matrix Metalloproteinase 10 - blood
/ Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 - blood
/ Matrix Metalloproteinase 7 - blood
/ Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 - blood
/ Matrix Metalloproteinases - blood
/ Science
/ Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 - blood
/ Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 - blood
/ Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases
/ Training
