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Insect larvae, Hermetia illucens in poultry by-product meal for barramundi, Lates calcarifer modulates histomorphology, immunity and resistance to Vibrio harveyi
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Insect larvae, Hermetia illucens in poultry by-product meal for barramundi, Lates calcarifer modulates histomorphology, immunity and resistance to Vibrio harveyi
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Journal Article
Insect larvae, Hermetia illucens in poultry by-product meal for barramundi, Lates calcarifer modulates histomorphology, immunity and resistance to Vibrio harveyi
2019
Overview
This study investigated the effects of replacement of fishmeal (FM) with poultry by-product (PBM) protein, supplemented with black soldier fly,
Hermetia illucens
(HI) larvae on growth, histomormhology, immunity and resistance to
Vibrio harveyi
in juvenile barramundi. Two hundred and twenty five barramundi averaging 3.51 ± 0.03 g were randomly allocated into three groups and fed isonitrogenous and isocalorific diets containing different levels of PBM supplemented with HI as follows: Control (FM based diet), 45PBM + HI (45% PBM supplemented with 10% HI), and 90PBM + HI (90% PBM supplemented with 10% HI) for 6 weeks. Results showed that dietary inclusion of 45PBM + HI significantly improved the growth performance than control whereas growth inhibition occurred in the 90PBM + HI. The 45PBM + HI groups demonstrated significant increases in histometric measurements (villus and enterocyte width, and microvilli height) and acidic mucins. The impaired growth in 90PBM + HI groups was further associated with multifocal necrosis in the liver, an upregulation of the stress related genes (HSP70 and HSP90) and increase in the levels of liver enzymes. When 45PBM + HI was fed, survival against
V. harveyi
increased significantly and also an increase in serum immunity and immune-related genes in the head kidney was observed after infection.
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group UK,Nature Publishing Group
Subject
/ 14/63
/ 38
/ 38/77
/ Animals
/ Diet
/ Dietary Proteins - administration & dosage
/ Feeds
/ Fish
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ Immunity
/ Insects
/ Kidneys
/ Larvae
/ Liver
/ Mucin
/ Mucins
/ Peptides
/ Perciformes - anatomy & histology
/ Perciformes - growth & development
/ Poultry
/ Proteins
/ Science
/ Vibrio Infections - immunology
/ Vibrio Infections - virology
/ Villus
