Journal Article

Risk due to inactivity in physically capable older adults

Mendes de Leon, C F, Lafferty, M E, Seeman, T E, Phillips, C L, Kasl, S V, Fillenbaum, G, Hebert, P, Lemke, J H, Simonsick, E M

1993

Overview

OBJECTIVES. This study examined the association between recreational physical activity among physically capable older adults and functional status, incidence of selected chronic conditions, and mortality over 3 and 6 years. METHODS. Data are from three sites of the Established Populations for Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly. RESULTS. A high level of recreational physical activity reduced the likelihood of mortality over both 3 and 6 years. Moderate to high activity reduced the risk of physical impairments over 3 years; this effect diminishes after 6 years. A consistent relationship between activity and new myocardial infarction or stroke or the incidence of diabetes or angina was not found after 3 or 6 years. CONCLUSIONS. Findings suggest that physical activity offers benefits to physically capable older adults, primarily in reducing the risk of functional decline and mortality. Future work must use more objective and quantifiable measures of activity and assess changes in activity levels over time.

• Publisher: Am Public Health Assoc,American Public Health Association
• Subject: Activities of Daily Living / Adults / Aged / Analysis. Health state / Angina / Biological and medical sciences / Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology / Chronic illnesses / Diabetes / Educational Status / Elderly people / Epidemiology / Exercise / Female / Functional impairment / Functional status / General aspects / Health Status / Humans / Male / Medical sciences / Mortality / Myocardial infarction / Odds Ratio / Older people / Physical activity / Physical disabilities / Physical fitness / Public health / Public health. Hygiene / Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine / Recreation / Risk / Risk Factors / Risk reduction / Time use