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Hydrogen sulfide stimulates Mycobacterium tuberculosis respiration, growth and pathogenesis
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Hydrogen sulfide stimulates Mycobacterium tuberculosis respiration, growth and pathogenesis
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Hydrogen sulfide stimulates Mycobacterium tuberculosis respiration, growth and pathogenesis
Hydrogen sulfide stimulates Mycobacterium tuberculosis respiration, growth and pathogenesis
Journal Article

Hydrogen sulfide stimulates Mycobacterium tuberculosis respiration, growth and pathogenesis

2020
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Overview
Hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) is involved in numerous pathophysiological processes and shares overlapping functions with CO and • NO. However, the importance of host-derived H 2 S in microbial pathogenesis is unknown. Here we show that Mtb -infected mice deficient in the H 2 S-producing enzyme cystathionine β-synthase (CBS) survive longer with reduced organ burden, and that pharmacological inhibition of CBS reduces Mtb bacillary load in mice. High-resolution respirometry, transcriptomics and mass spectrometry establish that H 2 S stimulates Mtb respiration and bioenergetics predominantly via cytochrome bd oxidase, and that H 2 S reverses •NO-mediated inhibition of Mtb respiration. Further, exposure of Mtb to H 2 S regulates genes involved in sulfur and copper metabolism and the Dos regulon. Our results indicate that Mtb exploits host-derived H 2 S to promote growth and disease, and suggest that host-directed therapies targeting H 2 S production may be potentially useful for the management of tuberculosis and other microbial infections. The importance of host-produced hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) in microbial pathogenesis is poorly understood. Here, Saini et al. show that H 2 S alters Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) central metabolism, stimulates respiration to promote growth and TB disease, and upregulates the Dos regulon.