Journal Article

Perfect secrecy cryptography via mixing of chaotic waves in irreversible time-varying silicon chips

Mazzone, V., Cruz, A., Di Falco, A., Fratalocchi, A.

2019

Overview

Protecting confidential data is a major worldwide challenge. Classical cryptography is fast and scalable, but is broken by quantum algorithms. Quantum cryptography is unclonable, but requires quantum installations that are more expensive, slower, and less scalable than classical optical networks. Here we show a perfect secrecy cryptography in classical optical channels. The system exploits correlated chaotic wavepackets, which are mixed in inexpensive and CMOS compatible silicon chips. The chips can generate 0.1 Tbit of different keys for every mm of length of the input channel, and require the transmission of an amount of data that can be as small as 1/1000 of the message’s length. We discuss the security of this protocol for an attacker with unlimited technological power, and who can access the system copying any of its part, including the chips. The second law of thermodynamics and the exponential sensitivity of chaos unconditionally protect this scheme against any possible attack. Protecting confidential data through fast and scalable cryptographic techniques remains a challenge. Here, the authors demonstrate a cryptographic system via correlated mixing of chaotic waves in irreversible time-varying silicon chips with key distributions in classical optical channels.

• Publisher: Nature Publishing Group UK,Nature Publishing Group,Nature Portfolio
• Subject: 639/624/1075/1079 / 639/624/1075/401 / Algorithms / Chaos theory / Chips / CMOS / Copying / Cryptography / Humanities and Social Sciences / multidisciplinary / Optical communication / Quantum cryptography / Science / Science (multidisciplinary) / Silicon / Thermodynamics