Journal Article

Virtual Interview Training Among BIPOC Autistic Transition-Age Youth: A Secondary Analysis of an Initial Effectiveness RCT

Smith, Matthew J., Williams, Ed-Dee G.

2024

Overview

Black, Indigenous, and Persons of Color (BIPOC) autistic transition-aged youth (TAY) report lower rates of competitive employment compared to White autistic TAY and even greater deficits with social skills associated with positive job interviewing. A virtual job interviewing program was adapted to support and improve the job interviewing skills of autistic TAY. The current study evaluates the effectiveness of an efficacious virtual interview training program on the job interview skills, interview anxiety, and likeliness to be hired, for a subsample of 32 BIPOC autistic TAY, ages 17–26 years old from a previous randomized control trial of the program. Bivariate analyses were used to evaluate between-group differences at pre-test related to background characteristics, and whether Virtual Interview Training for Transition-Age Youth (VIT-TAY) was associated with changes between pre-test and post-test measures of job interview skills. Additionally, a Firth logistic regression was conducted to examine the relationship between VIT-TAY and competitive integrative employment at 6 months, covarying for fluid cognition, having ever had a job interview, and baseline employment status. Participants receiving pre-employment services (Pre-ETS) and virtual interview training had better job interview skills (F = 12.7, ρ < .01; η ρ 2  = .32), lower job interview anxiety (F = .3.96, ρ < .05; η ρ 2  = .12), and a higher likeliness of receiving employment (F = 4.34, ρ < .05; η ρ 2  = .13 at the 6-month follow up compared to participants that only had Pre-ETS. Findings from this study suggest that virtual interview training for TAY is effective for BIPOC autistic TAY in improving their interview skills to gain competitive employment and lower their job interview anxiety.

• Publisher: Springer US,Springer,Springer Nature B.V
• Subject: Adolescent / Adult / Anxiety / Autism / Autism Spectrum Disorders / Autistic Disorder - psychology / Autistic Disorder - rehabilitation / Behavioral Science and Psychology / Black white relations / Child and School Psychology / Clinical trials / Cognition / Employment / Employment - psychology / Employment agencies / Employment interviewing / Employment interviews / Employment Level / Employment Services / Employment status / Female / Humans / Interpersonal Competence / Interviews / Interviews as Topic - methods / Job training / Male / Methods / Minority & ethnic groups / Neurosciences / Original Paper / Pediatrics / Pretesting / Psychology / Public Health / Skills / Social Skills / Technology application / Tests / Training / Work skills / Young Adult / Youth / Youth employment