Journal Article

Tridimensional Acculturation and Adaptation Among Jamaican Adolescent-Mother Dyads in the United States

Bornstein, Marc H., Ferguson, Gail M., Pottinger, Audrey M.

2012

Overview

A bidimensional acculturation framework cannot account for multiple destination cultures within contemporary settlement societies. A tridimensional model is proposed and tested among Jamaican adolescent—mother dyads in the United States compared to Jamaican Islander, European American, African American, and other Black and non-Black U.S. immigrant dyads (473 dyads, M adolescent age = 14 years). Jamaican immigrants evidence tridimensional acculturation, orienting toward Jamaican, African American, and European American cultures. Integration is favored (70%), particularly tricultural integration; moreover, Jamaican and other Black U.S. immigrants are more oriented toward African American than European American culture. Jamaican immigrant youth adapt at least as well as nonimmigrant peers in Jamaica and the United States. However, assimilated adolescents, particularly first generation immigrants, have worse sociocultural adaptation than integrated and separated adolescents.

• Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd,Wiley Blackwell,Wiley-Blackwell
• Subject: Accession / Acculturation / Adaptation / Adaptation, Psychological / Adjustment (to Environment) / Adolescent / Adolescent mothers / Adolescents / Adult / African American culture / African American studies / African Americans / American culture / Assimilation / Black American people / Black or African American / Black People - ethnology / Black People - psychology / Child development / Cultural assimilation / Cultural integration / Culture / Dyadic relations / Dyads / Emigration and Immigration / European cultural groups / Evidence / Female / First generation / Foreign Countries / Grants / Humans / Immigrant acculturation / Immigrant adaptation / Immigrant assimilation / Immigrants / Intergenerational relationships / Island life / Jamaica / Jamaica - ethnology / Jamaican people / Land Settlement / Latin Americans / Middle Aged / Mothers / Mothers - psychology / Noncitizens / Peers / Social Adjustment / Sociocultural factors / SPECIAL SECTION EMPIRICAL REPORTS / Teenagers / U.S.A / United States - epidemiology / Youth culture