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Brain structural network alterations related to serum cortisol levels in drug-naïve, first-episode major depressive disorder patients: a source-based morphometric study
by
Koichiro Sugimoto
, Shingo Kakeda
, Atsuko Ikenouchi
, LeHoa Nguyen
, Takahiro Shinkai
, Reiji Yoshimura
, Asuka Katsuki
, Yukunori Korogi
, Keita Watanabe
, Osamu Abe
, Natsuki Igata
in
631/477
/ 692/308
/ Adult
/ Anatomy
/ Brain
/ Brain - diagnostic imaging
/ Brain - physiopathology
/ Brain architecture
/ Brain Mapping
/ Cerebral Cortex
/ Cerebral Cortex - diagnostic imaging
/ Cerebral Cortex - physiopathology
/ Cortisol
/ Depressive Disorder, Major
/ Depressive Disorder, Major - blood
/ Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis
/ Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnostic imaging
/ Depressive Disorder, Major - physiopathology
/ Female
/ Gray Matter
/ Gray Matter - diagnostic imaging
/ Gray Matter - physiopathology
/ Hormones
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ Humans
/ Hydrocortisone
/ Hydrocortisone - blood
/ Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System
/ Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System - physiopathology
/ Hypothalamus
/ Magnetic Resonance Imaging
/ Male
/ Medicine
/ Mental depression
/ Mental disorders
/ Middle Aged
/ Morphometry
/ multidisciplinary
/ Neuroimaging
/ Pituitary
/ Pituitary-Adrenal System
/ Pituitary-Adrenal System - diagnostic imaging
/ Pituitary-Adrenal System - physiopathology
/ Q
/ R
/ Science
/ Science (multidisciplinary)
/ Statistical analysis
/ Substantia grisea
2020
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Brain structural network alterations related to serum cortisol levels in drug-naïve, first-episode major depressive disorder patients: a source-based morphometric study
by
Koichiro Sugimoto
, Shingo Kakeda
, Atsuko Ikenouchi
, LeHoa Nguyen
, Takahiro Shinkai
, Reiji Yoshimura
, Asuka Katsuki
, Yukunori Korogi
, Keita Watanabe
, Osamu Abe
, Natsuki Igata
in
631/477
/ 692/308
/ Adult
/ Anatomy
/ Brain
/ Brain - diagnostic imaging
/ Brain - physiopathology
/ Brain architecture
/ Brain Mapping
/ Cerebral Cortex
/ Cerebral Cortex - diagnostic imaging
/ Cerebral Cortex - physiopathology
/ Cortisol
/ Depressive Disorder, Major
/ Depressive Disorder, Major - blood
/ Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis
/ Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnostic imaging
/ Depressive Disorder, Major - physiopathology
/ Female
/ Gray Matter
/ Gray Matter - diagnostic imaging
/ Gray Matter - physiopathology
/ Hormones
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ Humans
/ Hydrocortisone
/ Hydrocortisone - blood
/ Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System
/ Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System - physiopathology
/ Hypothalamus
/ Magnetic Resonance Imaging
/ Male
/ Medicine
/ Mental depression
/ Mental disorders
/ Middle Aged
/ Morphometry
/ multidisciplinary
/ Neuroimaging
/ Pituitary
/ Pituitary-Adrenal System
/ Pituitary-Adrenal System - diagnostic imaging
/ Pituitary-Adrenal System - physiopathology
/ Q
/ R
/ Science
/ Science (multidisciplinary)
/ Statistical analysis
/ Substantia grisea
2020
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Brain structural network alterations related to serum cortisol levels in drug-naïve, first-episode major depressive disorder patients: a source-based morphometric study
by
Koichiro Sugimoto
, Shingo Kakeda
, Atsuko Ikenouchi
, LeHoa Nguyen
, Takahiro Shinkai
, Reiji Yoshimura
, Asuka Katsuki
, Yukunori Korogi
, Keita Watanabe
, Osamu Abe
, Natsuki Igata
in
631/477
/ 692/308
/ Adult
/ Anatomy
/ Brain
/ Brain - diagnostic imaging
/ Brain - physiopathology
/ Brain architecture
/ Brain Mapping
/ Cerebral Cortex
/ Cerebral Cortex - diagnostic imaging
/ Cerebral Cortex - physiopathology
/ Cortisol
/ Depressive Disorder, Major
/ Depressive Disorder, Major - blood
/ Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis
/ Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnostic imaging
/ Depressive Disorder, Major - physiopathology
/ Female
/ Gray Matter
/ Gray Matter - diagnostic imaging
/ Gray Matter - physiopathology
/ Hormones
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ Humans
/ Hydrocortisone
/ Hydrocortisone - blood
/ Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System
/ Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System - physiopathology
/ Hypothalamus
/ Magnetic Resonance Imaging
/ Male
/ Medicine
/ Mental depression
/ Mental disorders
/ Middle Aged
/ Morphometry
/ multidisciplinary
/ Neuroimaging
/ Pituitary
/ Pituitary-Adrenal System
/ Pituitary-Adrenal System - diagnostic imaging
/ Pituitary-Adrenal System - physiopathology
/ Q
/ R
/ Science
/ Science (multidisciplinary)
/ Statistical analysis
/ Substantia grisea
2020
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Brain structural network alterations related to serum cortisol levels in drug-naïve, first-episode major depressive disorder patients: a source-based morphometric study
Journal Article
Brain structural network alterations related to serum cortisol levels in drug-naïve, first-episode major depressive disorder patients: a source-based morphometric study
2020
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Overview
Higher cortisol levels due to a hyperactive hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis have been reported in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). Increased cortisol levels change both the brain morphology and function in MDD patients. The multivariate source-based morphometry (SBM) technique has been applied to investigate neuroanatomical changes in some neuropsychiatric diseases, but not MDD. We aimed to examine the alterations in gray matter (GM) networks and their relationship with serum cortisol levels in first-episode, drug-naïve MDD patients using SBM. Forty-two patients with MDD and 39 controls were recruited via interviews. Morning serum cortisol levels were measured, and high-resolution T1-weighted imaging followed by SBM analysis was performed in all participants. The patients had significantly higher serum cortisol levels than the controls. We found two GM sources, which were significantly different between patients with MDD and controls (prefrontal network, p < .01; insula-temporal network, p < .01). Serum cortisol levels showed a statistically significant negative correlation with the loading coefficients of the prefrontal network (r = − 0.354, p = 0.02). In conclusion, increased serum cortisol levels were associated with reductions in the prefrontal network in the early stage of MDD, and SBM may be a useful approach for analyzing structural MRI data.
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Nature Publishing Group UK,Nature Publishing Group,Nature Portfolio
Subject
/ 692/308
/ Adult
/ Anatomy
/ Brain
/ Cerebral Cortex - diagnostic imaging
/ Cerebral Cortex - physiopathology
/ Cortisol
/ Depressive Disorder, Major - blood
/ Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis
/ Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnostic imaging
/ Depressive Disorder, Major - physiopathology
/ Female
/ Gray Matter - diagnostic imaging
/ Gray Matter - physiopathology
/ Hormones
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ Humans
/ Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System
/ Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System - physiopathology
/ Male
/ Medicine
/ Pituitary-Adrenal System - diagnostic imaging
/ Pituitary-Adrenal System - physiopathology
/ Q
/ R
/ Science
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