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Generation of a genetically double-attenuated Plasmodium berghei parasite that fully arrests growth during late liver stage development
Generation of a genetically double-attenuated Plasmodium berghei parasite that fully arrests growth during late liver stage development
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Generation of a genetically double-attenuated Plasmodium berghei parasite that fully arrests growth during late liver stage development
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Generation of a genetically double-attenuated Plasmodium berghei parasite that fully arrests growth during late liver stage development
Generation of a genetically double-attenuated Plasmodium berghei parasite that fully arrests growth during late liver stage development

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Generation of a genetically double-attenuated Plasmodium berghei parasite that fully arrests growth during late liver stage development
Generation of a genetically double-attenuated Plasmodium berghei parasite that fully arrests growth during late liver stage development
Journal Article

Generation of a genetically double-attenuated Plasmodium berghei parasite that fully arrests growth during late liver stage development

2024
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Overview
Malaria caused by Plasmodium parasites remains a large health burden. One approach to combat this disease involves vaccinating individuals with whole sporozoites that have been genetically modified to arrest their development at a specific stage in the liver by targeted gene deletion, resulting in a genetically attenuated parasite (GAP). Through a comprehensive phenotyping screen, we identified the hscb gene, encoding a putative iron-sulfur protein assembly chaperone, as crucial for liver stage development, making it a suitable candidate gene for GAP generation. Parasites lacking Plasmodium berghei HscB ( Pb HscB) exhibited normal sporozoite production in mosquitoes, but their liver stage development was severely impaired, characterized by slow growth and delayed expression of merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP1). In vivo experiments demonstrated that Pb HscB-deficient parasites exhibited a delay in prepatency of 2–4 days, emphasizing the significance of Pb HscB for exo-erythrocytic development. Although knockout of Pb HscB alone allowed breakthrough infections, it is a potent candidate for a dual gene deletion strategy. PlasMei2, an RNA-binding protein, was previously found to be crucial for the completion of liver stage development. We generated a Pb HscB- Pb Mei2-double attenuated parasite line, serving as a late liver stage-arresting replication-competent (LARC) GAP, providing a solid block of liver-to-blood stage transition.