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Generating realistic null hypothesis of cancer mutational landscapes using SigProfilerSimulator
by
Barnes, Mark
, Martincorena, Iñigo
, Bergstrom, Erik N.
, Alexandrov, Ludmil B.
in
Algorithms
/ Analysis
/ Bias
/ Bioinformatics
/ Biological effects
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Cancer
/ Cancer genetics
/ Chromosome Mapping
/ Chromosomes
/ Classification
/ Computational Biology/Bioinformatics
/ Computer Appl. in Life Sciences
/ Genetic aspects
/ Genomes
/ Genomics
/ Genomics - methods
/ Humans
/ Hypotheses
/ Life Sciences
/ Melanoma - genetics
/ Melanoma - pathology
/ Microarrays
/ Mutation
/ Mutational patterns
/ Mutational signatures
/ Neoplasms - genetics
/ Neoplasms - pathology
/ Novel computational methods for the analysis of biological systems
/ Null hypothesis
/ Simulation
/ Software
/ Somatic mutations
/ Statistical analysis
/ Statistical tests
/ Statistics
/ User-Computer Interface
/ Whole Genome Sequencing
2020
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Generating realistic null hypothesis of cancer mutational landscapes using SigProfilerSimulator
by
Barnes, Mark
, Martincorena, Iñigo
, Bergstrom, Erik N.
, Alexandrov, Ludmil B.
in
Algorithms
/ Analysis
/ Bias
/ Bioinformatics
/ Biological effects
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Cancer
/ Cancer genetics
/ Chromosome Mapping
/ Chromosomes
/ Classification
/ Computational Biology/Bioinformatics
/ Computer Appl. in Life Sciences
/ Genetic aspects
/ Genomes
/ Genomics
/ Genomics - methods
/ Humans
/ Hypotheses
/ Life Sciences
/ Melanoma - genetics
/ Melanoma - pathology
/ Microarrays
/ Mutation
/ Mutational patterns
/ Mutational signatures
/ Neoplasms - genetics
/ Neoplasms - pathology
/ Novel computational methods for the analysis of biological systems
/ Null hypothesis
/ Simulation
/ Software
/ Somatic mutations
/ Statistical analysis
/ Statistical tests
/ Statistics
/ User-Computer Interface
/ Whole Genome Sequencing
2020
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Generating realistic null hypothesis of cancer mutational landscapes using SigProfilerSimulator
by
Barnes, Mark
, Martincorena, Iñigo
, Bergstrom, Erik N.
, Alexandrov, Ludmil B.
in
Algorithms
/ Analysis
/ Bias
/ Bioinformatics
/ Biological effects
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Cancer
/ Cancer genetics
/ Chromosome Mapping
/ Chromosomes
/ Classification
/ Computational Biology/Bioinformatics
/ Computer Appl. in Life Sciences
/ Genetic aspects
/ Genomes
/ Genomics
/ Genomics - methods
/ Humans
/ Hypotheses
/ Life Sciences
/ Melanoma - genetics
/ Melanoma - pathology
/ Microarrays
/ Mutation
/ Mutational patterns
/ Mutational signatures
/ Neoplasms - genetics
/ Neoplasms - pathology
/ Novel computational methods for the analysis of biological systems
/ Null hypothesis
/ Simulation
/ Software
/ Somatic mutations
/ Statistical analysis
/ Statistical tests
/ Statistics
/ User-Computer Interface
/ Whole Genome Sequencing
2020
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Generating realistic null hypothesis of cancer mutational landscapes using SigProfilerSimulator
Journal Article
Generating realistic null hypothesis of cancer mutational landscapes using SigProfilerSimulator
2020
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Overview
Background
Performing a statistical test requires a null hypothesis. In cancer genomics, a key challenge is the fast generation of accurate somatic mutational landscapes that can be used as a realistic null hypothesis for making biological discoveries.
Results
Here we present SigProfilerSimulator, a powerful tool that is capable of simulating the mutational landscapes of thousands of cancer genomes at different resolutions within seconds. Applying SigProfilerSimulator to 2144 whole-genome sequenced cancers reveals: (i) that most doublet base substitutions are not due to two adjacent single base substitutions but likely occur as single genomic events; (ii) that an extended sequencing context of ± 2 bp is required to more completely capture the patterns of substitution mutational signatures in human cancer; (iii) information on false-positive discovery rate of commonly used bioinformatics tools for detecting driver genes.
Conclusions
SigProfilerSimulator’s breadth of features allows one to construct a tailored null hypothesis and use it for evaluating the accuracy of other bioinformatics tools or for downstream statistical analysis for biological discoveries. SigProfilerSimulator is freely available at
https://github.com/AlexandrovLab/SigProfilerSimulator
with an extensive documentation at
https://osf.io/usxjz/wiki/home/
.
Publisher
BioMed Central,BioMed Central Ltd,Springer Nature B.V,BMC
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