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Vaccines against diseases transmitted from animals to humans: A one health paradigm
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Vaccines against diseases transmitted from animals to humans: A one health paradigm
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Journal Article
Vaccines against diseases transmitted from animals to humans: A one health paradigm
2013
Overview
•Three frameworks for development and use of vaccines for control of zoonoses are provided.•Framework I vaccines target dead-end human and livestock hosts.•Framework II vaccines target infections of domesticated animals as a means of preventing spread to humans.•Framework III vaccines target wild animal reservoirs.•Collaboration of animal and human health disciplines (One Health) may accelerate new approaches to disease control.
This review focuses on the immunization of animals as a means of preventing human diseases (zoonoses). Three frameworks for the use of vaccines in this context are described, and examples are provided of successes and failures. Framework I vaccines are used for protection of humans and economically valuable animals, where neither plays a role in the transmission cycle. The benefit of collaborations between animal health and human health industries and regulators in developing such products is discussed, and one example (West Nile vaccine) of a single product developed for use in animals and humans is described. Framework II vaccines are indicated for domesticated animals as a means of preventing disease in both animals and humans. The agents of concern are transmitted directly or indirectly (e.g. via arthropod vectors) from animals to humans. A number of examples of the use of Framework II vaccines are provided, e.g. against brucellosis, Escherischia coli O157, rabies, Rift Valley fever, Venezuelan equine encephalitis, and Hendra virus. Framework III vaccines are used to immunize wild animals as a means of preventing transmission of disease agents to humans and domesticated animals. Examples are reservoir-targeted, oral bait rabies, Mycobacterium bovis and Lyme disease vaccines. Given the speed and lost cost of veterinary vaccine development, some interventions based on the immunization of animals could lead to rapid and relatively inexpensive advances in public health. Opportunities for vaccine-based approaches to preventing zoonotic and emerging diseases that integrate veterinary and human medicine (the One Health paradigm) are emphasized.
Publisher
Elsevier Ltd,Elsevier,Elsevier Limited
Subject
/ Animals
/ Baits
/ Biological and medical sciences
/ Borrelia
/ Cattle
/ Communicable Diseases - epidemiology
/ Communicable Diseases - transmission
/ Communicable Diseases - veterinary
/ Disease Transmission, Infectious - prevention & control
/ Fever
/ Food contamination & poisoning
/ Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
/ horses
/ Humans
/ industry
/ Licenses
/ medicine
/ rabies
/ Review
/ Vaccines
/ Vaccines - administration & dosage
/ Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies (general aspects)
/ Zoonoses
