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Emergence of Bluetongue Virus Serotype 3, the Netherlands, September 2023

by Roos, Lotte , Engelsma, Marc , Vloet, Rianka P.M. , Dijkstra, Eveline , van Gennip, Rene G.P. , Spierenburg, Marcel , van den Brom, René , Santman-Berends, Inge M.G.A. , Holwerda, Melle , Harders, Frank , Mars, Maria H. , van Rijn, Piet A.

in Agriculture / Animals / Antibodies / Bluetongue / Bluetongue - epidemiology / Bluetongue - virology / bluetongue virus / Bluetongue virus - classification / Bluetongue virus - genetics / Bluetongue virus - isolation & purification / Cattle / Causes of / Communicable Diseases, Emerging - epidemiology / Communicable Diseases, Emerging - virology / Dairy cattle / Disease Outbreaks / Diseases / Distribution / DNA sequencing / Epidemics / Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid / Food / Genetic aspects / Genomes / Genomics / genotyping / Health aspects / History, 21st Century / Identification and classification / Immunization / Infection / Infections / Integrated software / Livestock / Milk / Netherlands / Netherlands - epidemiology / Nucleotide sequencing / Phylogenetics / Phylogeny / Retrospective Studies / RNA viruses / Safety and security measures / Serogroup / serotyping / Sheep / Whole genome sequencing

2024

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Emergence of Bluetongue Virus Serotype 3, the Netherlands, September 2023

2024

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Emergence of Bluetongue Virus Serotype 3, the Netherlands, September 2023

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Journal Article

Emergence of Bluetongue Virus Serotype 3, the Netherlands, September 2023

Roos, Lotte,

Engelsma, Marc,

Vloet, Rianka P.M.,

Dijkstra, Eveline,

van Gennip, Rene G.P.,

Spierenburg, Marcel,

van den Brom, René,

Santman-Berends, Inge M.G.A.,

Holwerda, Melle,

Harders, Frank,

Mars, Maria H.,

van Rijn, Piet A.

2024

Overview

Since 1998, notifiable bluetongue virus (BTV) serotypes 1-4, 6, 8, 9, 11, and 16 have been reported in Europe. In August 2006, a bluetongue (BT) outbreak caused by BTV serotype 8 began in northwestern Europe. The Netherlands was declared BT-free in February 2012, and annual monitoring continued. On September 3, 2023, typical BT clinical manifestations in sheep were notified to the Netherlands Food and Product Safety Consumer Authority. On September 6, we confirmed BTV infection through laboratory diagnosis; notifications of clinical signs in cattle were also reported. We determined the virus was serotype 3 by whole-genome sequencing. Retrospective analysis did not reveal BTV circulation earlier than September. The virus source and introduction route into the Netherlands remains unknown. Continuous monitoring and molecular diagnostic testing of livestock will be needed to determine virus spread, and new prevention strategies will be required to prevent BTV circulation within the Netherlands and Europe.

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Publisher

U.S. National Center for Infectious Diseases,Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Subject

Agriculture

/ Animals

/ Antibodies

/ Bluetongue

/ Bluetongue - epidemiology

/ Bluetongue - virology

/ bluetongue virus