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突变论尖角模型在树材积估算中的应用研究
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突变论尖角模型在树材积估算中的应用研究
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Journal Article
突变论尖角模型在树材积估算中的应用研究
2017
Overview
为了研究树木的生长是否也存在突变的问题,将突变论的尖角模型理论应用于我国北方——内蒙古赤峰市旺业甸林场10个常见树种单木材积的测定和计算。选取10个北方常见树种,对其树高(H)、胸径(D)、材积(V)、地径(D0)等参数进行测定,并以此作为真值,利用改进差分进化算法对建立的“材积–树高–胸径”模型进行内符合精度检验,利用边缘树种对模型进行外符合精度检验,比较模型计算值与仪器测量值之间的差异。在经过一定的迭代之后,结果表明:模型的总体相对误差RS在[0.001,0.05]范围,平均相对误差E在[-0.11,0.02]范围,总体预估精度P大于80%,说明模型拟合较好,即突变论中的尖角模型理论适用于我国北方10个树种单木材积模型的建立,同时说明随着树木的不断生长,当树高达到一定高度时,材积将遵循突变论的尖角模型理论。这是突变论的尖角模型理论首次应用到单木材积的测定,并得到较好的拟合结果。同时,在不连续的测量状态下建立的突变低维模型为树木材积的研究和各树种间的空间竞争研究提供了一定的理论和实践依据。
