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Long-term outcomes of JIA-associated uveitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
by
Lorenzin, Mariagrazia
, Cozzi, Giacomo
, Poncina, Gianluca
, Rizzetto, Stefano
, Scagnellato, Laura
, Ramonda, Roberta
in
Arthritis
/ Arthritis, Juvenile
/ Arthritis, Juvenile - complications
/ Arthritis, Juvenile - epidemiology
/ Asymptomatic
/ Biological products
/ Biological Therapy
/ Cataract - epidemiology
/ Cataract - etiology
/ Cataracts
/ Cohort analysis
/ Edema
/ Glaucoma
/ Humans
/ Incidence
/ Meta-analysis
/ Outcome Assessment, Health Care
/ Paediatric rheumatology
/ Surgery
/ Systematic review
/ Uveitis - complications
/ Uveitis - diagnosis
/ Uveitis - epidemiology
/ Uveitis - etiology
/ Uveitis, Anterior
/ Visual acuity
/ Visual impairment
2025
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Long-term outcomes of JIA-associated uveitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
by
Lorenzin, Mariagrazia
, Cozzi, Giacomo
, Poncina, Gianluca
, Rizzetto, Stefano
, Scagnellato, Laura
, Ramonda, Roberta
in
Arthritis
/ Arthritis, Juvenile
/ Arthritis, Juvenile - complications
/ Arthritis, Juvenile - epidemiology
/ Asymptomatic
/ Biological products
/ Biological Therapy
/ Cataract - epidemiology
/ Cataract - etiology
/ Cataracts
/ Cohort analysis
/ Edema
/ Glaucoma
/ Humans
/ Incidence
/ Meta-analysis
/ Outcome Assessment, Health Care
/ Paediatric rheumatology
/ Surgery
/ Systematic review
/ Uveitis - complications
/ Uveitis - diagnosis
/ Uveitis - epidemiology
/ Uveitis - etiology
/ Uveitis, Anterior
/ Visual acuity
/ Visual impairment
2025
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Long-term outcomes of JIA-associated uveitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
by
Lorenzin, Mariagrazia
, Cozzi, Giacomo
, Poncina, Gianluca
, Rizzetto, Stefano
, Scagnellato, Laura
, Ramonda, Roberta
in
Arthritis
/ Arthritis, Juvenile
/ Arthritis, Juvenile - complications
/ Arthritis, Juvenile - epidemiology
/ Asymptomatic
/ Biological products
/ Biological Therapy
/ Cataract - epidemiology
/ Cataract - etiology
/ Cataracts
/ Cohort analysis
/ Edema
/ Glaucoma
/ Humans
/ Incidence
/ Meta-analysis
/ Outcome Assessment, Health Care
/ Paediatric rheumatology
/ Surgery
/ Systematic review
/ Uveitis - complications
/ Uveitis - diagnosis
/ Uveitis - epidemiology
/ Uveitis - etiology
/ Uveitis, Anterior
/ Visual acuity
/ Visual impairment
2025
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Long-term outcomes of JIA-associated uveitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Journal Article
Long-term outcomes of JIA-associated uveitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
2025
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Overview
Background and aimJuvenile idiopathic arthritis-associated uveitis (JIAU) is a potentially blinding condition beginning in childhood. Flare-ups may occur throughout life, leading to cumulative ocular damage. This systematic review aimed to summarise the latest evidence on long-term ocular damage in adults with JIAU, focusing on studies published in the past 20 years.MethodsThe review protocol was registered in PROSPERO (ID 1033522). We included human studies on JIAU with at least 5 years of follow-up and/or young people ≥18 years old, published after 2000. Study quality was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. We extracted the cumulative incidence of complications and performed a meta-analysis to obtain pooled estimates (PE), assess heterogeneity, sensitivity, robustness and reporting bias using R packages.Results22 retrospective or cohort studies were eligible, encompassing 2208 long-term JIAU cases. Study quality was rated as good in 10, fair in 7 and poor in 5. Despite high heterogeneity (p<0.01), sensitivity analyses supported robustness. Evidence of reporting bias was found for severe visual impairment and cataract. The pooled incidence of severe visual impairment was 16.6% (95% CI 9.9% to 22.6%) at approximately 18 years. Cataract was the most frequent complication (PE 44.3% (95% CI 27.5% to 61.7%)), followed by glaucoma, synechiae, band keratopathy and hypotony. In cohorts with >50% biologic exposure, PE were numerically lower.ConclusionLong-term prevalence and cumulative incidence of JIAU complications may persist in adulthood, with >10% developing severe visual impairment despite biologic therapy.
Publisher
EULAR,BMJ Publishing Group LTD,BMJ Publishing Group
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