Journal Article

Direct and indirect effects of authentic leadership and gender on occupational well-being: mediating role of perceived barriers to career advancement

Dixit, Shikha, Srivastava, Atika

2024

Overview

PurposeDue to dynamic work contexts, mid-level managers struggle to advance their careers in contemporary organisations. Literature has consistently showcased that leadership style and gender significantly impact subordinates’ career and work-related outcomes. This study investigates the relationship between authentic leadership, gender, perceived career barriers and occupational well-being.Design/methodology/approachUsing self-report questionnaires, we collected data from 198 mid-level managers employed in the information technology (IT) sector in Delhi-NCR. We tested two mediation models simultaneously, investigating the mediation of perceived career barriers on occupational well-being. Authentic leadership and gender were the predictors of the first and second models, respectively.FindingsAuthentic leadership was positively associated with occupational well-being but negatively with perceived career barriers. Perceived career barriers partially mediated the link between authentic leadership and occupational well-being. Gender had a significant impact on perceived career barriers. Finally, perceived career barriers fully mediated the association between gender and occupational well-being.Research limitations/implicationsThe study showed that perceived career barriers were predicted by authentic leadership perception. In the face of career-related obstacles, managers with authentic leaders tend to have better well-being at the workplace. Further, perceived career barriers are essential in the relationship between gender and occupational well-being. However, the context of India’s IT sector is unique; therefore, caution must be practised when generalising.Practical implicationsOrganisations must promote authentic leadership at the upper echelons. Such a leadership style helps reduce the hurdles for managers and improves their well-being. Furthermore, addressing gender-specific career barriers, such as lack of cultural fit, is the key to enhancing female managers’ well-being.Originality/valueWe turned towards positive psychology and utilised the construct of authentic leadership to address the issues of career barriers and diversity in IT organisations.

• Publisher: Emerald Publishing Limited,Emerald Group Publishing Limited
• Subject: Career advancement / Career Development / Employee turnover / Females / Gender / Gender Differences / Gender Discrimination / Individual Characteristics / Influence / Job satisfaction / Leaders / Leadership / Leadership Styles / Literature Reviews / Management styles / Managers / Middle Management / Pandemics / Perceptions / Political Influences / Resilience (Psychology) / Sex discrimination / Transformational Leadership / Well being / Women / Women Administrators