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Fermented pickles improve gut microbiota and immune profile in women in a community trial in rural Pakistan
by
Ahmed, Kumail
, Qureshi, Abdul Khaliq
, Moore, Sean R.
, Kabir, Furqan
, Umrani, Fayaz
, Hafeez, Sumbal H.
, Shaheen, Fariha
, Ali, Syed Asad
, Iqbal, Junaid
, Iqbal, Najeeha Talat
, Khalid, Aqsa
, Hotwani, Aneeta
, Ahmed, Sheraz
in
631/326
/ 692/4020
/ 692/700
/ Adult
/ Bacteria
/ Biomarkers
/ Blood platelets
/ Blood pressure
/ Body mass index
/ C-reactive protein
/ Carbohydrates
/ Carrots
/ Clinical trials
/ Compliance
/ Correlation analysis
/ Diet
/ Diversity indices
/ Feces
/ Feces - microbiology
/ Female
/ Fermentation
/ Fermented food
/ Fermented Foods
/ Food
/ Gastrointestinal Microbiome
/ Gut microbiota
/ Heart rate
/ Hemoglobin
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ Humans
/ Inflammation
/ Intervention
/ Intestinal microflora
/ Leukocytes (neutrophilic)
/ Lipocalin
/ Lipocalin-2
/ Malnutrition
/ Microbiomes
/ Microbiota
/ Middle Aged
/ multidisciplinary
/ Neutrophils
/ Pakistan
/ Peroxidase
/ Platelets
/ Predation
/ Prospective Studies
/ RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
/ rRNA 16S
/ Rural Population
/ Science
/ Science (multidisciplinary)
/ Socioeconomic factors
/ Socioeconomic status
/ Undernutrition
/ Womens health
2025
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Fermented pickles improve gut microbiota and immune profile in women in a community trial in rural Pakistan
by
Ahmed, Kumail
, Qureshi, Abdul Khaliq
, Moore, Sean R.
, Kabir, Furqan
, Umrani, Fayaz
, Hafeez, Sumbal H.
, Shaheen, Fariha
, Ali, Syed Asad
, Iqbal, Junaid
, Iqbal, Najeeha Talat
, Khalid, Aqsa
, Hotwani, Aneeta
, Ahmed, Sheraz
in
631/326
/ 692/4020
/ 692/700
/ Adult
/ Bacteria
/ Biomarkers
/ Blood platelets
/ Blood pressure
/ Body mass index
/ C-reactive protein
/ Carbohydrates
/ Carrots
/ Clinical trials
/ Compliance
/ Correlation analysis
/ Diet
/ Diversity indices
/ Feces
/ Feces - microbiology
/ Female
/ Fermentation
/ Fermented food
/ Fermented Foods
/ Food
/ Gastrointestinal Microbiome
/ Gut microbiota
/ Heart rate
/ Hemoglobin
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ Humans
/ Inflammation
/ Intervention
/ Intestinal microflora
/ Leukocytes (neutrophilic)
/ Lipocalin
/ Lipocalin-2
/ Malnutrition
/ Microbiomes
/ Microbiota
/ Middle Aged
/ multidisciplinary
/ Neutrophils
/ Pakistan
/ Peroxidase
/ Platelets
/ Predation
/ Prospective Studies
/ RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
/ rRNA 16S
/ Rural Population
/ Science
/ Science (multidisciplinary)
/ Socioeconomic factors
/ Socioeconomic status
/ Undernutrition
/ Womens health
2025
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Fermented pickles improve gut microbiota and immune profile in women in a community trial in rural Pakistan
by
Ahmed, Kumail
, Qureshi, Abdul Khaliq
, Moore, Sean R.
, Kabir, Furqan
, Umrani, Fayaz
, Hafeez, Sumbal H.
, Shaheen, Fariha
, Ali, Syed Asad
, Iqbal, Junaid
, Iqbal, Najeeha Talat
, Khalid, Aqsa
, Hotwani, Aneeta
, Ahmed, Sheraz
in
631/326
/ 692/4020
/ 692/700
/ Adult
/ Bacteria
/ Biomarkers
/ Blood platelets
/ Blood pressure
/ Body mass index
/ C-reactive protein
/ Carbohydrates
/ Carrots
/ Clinical trials
/ Compliance
/ Correlation analysis
/ Diet
/ Diversity indices
/ Feces
/ Feces - microbiology
/ Female
/ Fermentation
/ Fermented food
/ Fermented Foods
/ Food
/ Gastrointestinal Microbiome
/ Gut microbiota
/ Heart rate
/ Hemoglobin
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ Humans
/ Inflammation
/ Intervention
/ Intestinal microflora
/ Leukocytes (neutrophilic)
/ Lipocalin
/ Lipocalin-2
/ Malnutrition
/ Microbiomes
/ Microbiota
/ Middle Aged
/ multidisciplinary
/ Neutrophils
/ Pakistan
/ Peroxidase
/ Platelets
/ Predation
/ Prospective Studies
/ RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
/ rRNA 16S
/ Rural Population
/ Science
/ Science (multidisciplinary)
/ Socioeconomic factors
/ Socioeconomic status
/ Undernutrition
/ Womens health
2025
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Fermented pickles improve gut microbiota and immune profile in women in a community trial in rural Pakistan
Journal Article
Fermented pickles improve gut microbiota and immune profile in women in a community trial in rural Pakistan
2025
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Overview
A gut microbiome-targeted diet can potentially mitigate chronic diseases, including malnutrition. In a prospective 12-week intervention trial, we evaluated the effects of six different plant-based fermented pickles (~ 50 g/day) on clinical, inflammatory, and gut microbiota parameters in a cohort of women (
n
= 230) in a rural setting with a high prevalence of undernutrition. Blood was collected at two, whereas stool was collected at three timepoints. Among fecal biomarkers, myeloperoxidase (MPO), Lipocalin-2 (LCN2), and 16S rRNA gene sequencing were measured at baseline, 8
th,
and 12
th
weeks. Overall, the compliance rate was > 70%. Among radish group, WBCs (
p
= 0.002, two-tailed paired T-test) decreased, whereas neutrophils and platelets decreased among both radish (
p
= 0.016,
p
= 0.017, two-tailed paired T-test) and carrot (
p
= 0.005,
p
= 0.006, two-tailed paired T-test) groups after intervention. Similarly, in lemon-chilli group, platelets decreased while mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) increased (
p
< 0.001,
p
= 0.022, two-tailed paired T-test). In onion and lemon-chilli groups, α- (
р
=0.001 and
p
= 0.0005, Kruskal-Wallis Test, respectively) and β-diversity indices (
p
= 9e-04 and
p
= 0.022, pairwise PERMANOVA, respectively) were significantly increased, post-intervention. Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) of lemon-chilli group identified 25 bacterial taxa markers in 8
th
and 12
th
week, which included
Eggerthellaceae
and
Oscillospiraceae
,
Erysipelatoclostridiaceae
and
Subdoligranulum
. Correlation analysis revealed six taxa negatively associated with inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein (CRP), LCN2, and platelets. Our study provides preliminary evidence that the consumption of traditional fermented pickles leads to beneficial changes in women’s hematological and gut microbiota profiles.
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