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Simple-synthesis VO₂ nanoparticles as robust nanozymes for synergistic antibacterial therapy and abscess repair
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Simple-synthesis VO₂ nanoparticles as robust nanozymes for synergistic antibacterial therapy and abscess repair
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Simple-synthesis VO₂ nanoparticles as robust nanozymes for synergistic antibacterial therapy and abscess repair
Simple-synthesis VO₂ nanoparticles as robust nanozymes for synergistic antibacterial therapy and abscess repair
Journal Article

Simple-synthesis VO₂ nanoparticles as robust nanozymes for synergistic antibacterial therapy and abscess repair

2025
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Overview
Multidrug resistant (MDR) bacterial infections, particularly those involving methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), pose a grave threat to global population health, necessitating novel therapeutic approaches capable of circumventing existing resistance mechanisms. Biomimetic enzymes, which generate bactericidal reactive oxygen species (ROS) by mimicking natural enzyme activity, represent a highly promising solution. This study reports a straightforward one-step synthesis method for vanadium dioxide (VO₂) nanoparticles, which function as potent biomimetic enzymes exhibiting both oxidase-like and peroxidase-like activities. When combined with near-infrared laser irradiation (808 nm, 1 W/cm²) for photothermal therapy (PTT), these VO₂ nanoparticles not only mediate local hyperthermia with a photothermal conversion rate of up to 36.9%, but also significantly enhance ROS generation through biomimetic catalysis. This achieves potent synergistic effects between photothermal therapy and chemodynamic therapy (CDT). This combined therapy exhibits potent antibacterial activity against suspended methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and effectively disrupts preformed biofilms. Furthermore, in a subcutaneous abscess mouse model, VO₂-mediated PTT-CDT treatment efficiently eradicated bacteria, alleviated local inflammation, promoted tissue repair and angiogenesis. In summary, this readily synthesised VO₂ nanozyme system offers an efficient and translatable therapeutic strategy for tackling challenging multidrug-resistant bacterial infections. Graphical Abstract
Publisher
BioMed Central,Springer Nature B.V,BMC
Subject

Abscess - drug therapy

/ Abscess - microbiology

/ Abscess - therapy

/ Angiogenesis

/ Animals

/ Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry

/ Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology

/ Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use

/ Antibacterial activity

/ Antibiotics

/ Antiinfectives and antibacterials

/ Antimicrobial agents

/ Bacteria

/ Bacterial diseases

/ Bacterial infections

/ Biocompatibility

/ Biofilms

/ Biofilms - drug effects

/ Biomimetics

/ Biotechnology

/ Catalysis

/ Chemistry

/ Chemistry and Materials Science

/ Chemodynamic therapy

/ Drug resistance

/ Efficiency

/ Enzymatic activity

/ Enzyme activity

/ Enzymes

/ Humans

/ Hydrochloric acid

/ Hyperthermia

/ I.R. radiation

/ Infrared lasers

/ Irradiation

/ Laser radiation

/ Lasers

/ Methicillin

/ Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects

/ Mice

/ Mice, Inbred BALB C

/ Microscopy

/ Molecular Medicine

/ Morphology

/ Multidrug resistance

/ Multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacterial infections

/ Nanomaterials

/ Nanoparticles

/ Nanoparticles - chemistry

/ Nanotechnology

/ Nanozymes

/ Peroxidase

/ Photothermal conversion

/ Photothermal Therapy

/ Potash

/ Potassium

/ Reactive oxygen species

/ Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism

/ Staphylococcal Infections - drug therapy

/ Staphylococcal Infections - therapy

/ Staphylococcus aureus

/ Staphylococcus infections

/ Synergistic effect

/ Synthesis

/ Therapy

/ Vanadium

/ Vanadium Compounds - chemistry

/ Vanadium Compounds - pharmacology

/ Vanadium Compounds - therapeutic use

/ Vanadium dioxide