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Towards a Miniaturized Photoacoustic Sensor for Transcutaneous CO2 Monitoring
by
Schmitt, Katrin
, El-Safoury, Mahmoud
, Weber, Christian
, Yassine, Hassan
, Wöllenstein, Jürgen
in
Accuracy
/ Carbon dioxide
/ carbon dioxide (CO2)
/ Dyes
/ Energy consumption
/ Gases
/ Hemoglobin
/ Hypoxia
/ Indoor air quality
/ Light emitting diodes
/ light-emitting diode (LED)
/ Lung diseases
/ Lungs
/ Medical equipment
/ Metal oxides
/ micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) microphone
/ Patients
/ photoacoustic sensor
/ Process controls
/ Sensors
/ Skin
/ Temperature
/ transcutaneous
/ two-chamber photoacoustic system
/ Ventilators
2024
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Towards a Miniaturized Photoacoustic Sensor for Transcutaneous CO2 Monitoring
by
Schmitt, Katrin
, El-Safoury, Mahmoud
, Weber, Christian
, Yassine, Hassan
, Wöllenstein, Jürgen
in
Accuracy
/ Carbon dioxide
/ carbon dioxide (CO2)
/ Dyes
/ Energy consumption
/ Gases
/ Hemoglobin
/ Hypoxia
/ Indoor air quality
/ Light emitting diodes
/ light-emitting diode (LED)
/ Lung diseases
/ Lungs
/ Medical equipment
/ Metal oxides
/ micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) microphone
/ Patients
/ photoacoustic sensor
/ Process controls
/ Sensors
/ Skin
/ Temperature
/ transcutaneous
/ two-chamber photoacoustic system
/ Ventilators
2024
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Do you wish to request the book?
Towards a Miniaturized Photoacoustic Sensor for Transcutaneous CO2 Monitoring
by
Schmitt, Katrin
, El-Safoury, Mahmoud
, Weber, Christian
, Yassine, Hassan
, Wöllenstein, Jürgen
in
Accuracy
/ Carbon dioxide
/ carbon dioxide (CO2)
/ Dyes
/ Energy consumption
/ Gases
/ Hemoglobin
/ Hypoxia
/ Indoor air quality
/ Light emitting diodes
/ light-emitting diode (LED)
/ Lung diseases
/ Lungs
/ Medical equipment
/ Metal oxides
/ micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) microphone
/ Patients
/ photoacoustic sensor
/ Process controls
/ Sensors
/ Skin
/ Temperature
/ transcutaneous
/ two-chamber photoacoustic system
/ Ventilators
2024
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Towards a Miniaturized Photoacoustic Sensor for Transcutaneous CO2 Monitoring
Journal Article
Towards a Miniaturized Photoacoustic Sensor for Transcutaneous CO2 Monitoring
2024
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Overview
A photoacoustic sensor system (PAS) intended for carbon dioxide (CO2) blood gas detection is presented. The development focuses on a photoacoustic (PA) sensor based on the so-called two-chamber principle, i.e., comprising a measuring cell and a detection chamber. The aim is the reliable continuous monitoring of transcutaneous CO2 values, which is very important, for example, in intensive care unit patient monitoring. An infrared light-emitting diode (LED) with an emission peak wavelength at 4.3 µm was used as a light source. A micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) microphone and the target gas CO2 are inside a hermetically sealed detection chamber for selective target gas detection. Based on conducted simulations and measurement results in a laboratory setup, a miniaturized PA CO2 sensor with an absorption path length of 2.0 mm and a diameter of 3.0 mm was developed for the investigation of cross-sensitivities, detection limit, and signal stability and was compared to a commercial infrared CO2 sensor with a similar measurement range. The achieved detection limit of the presented PA CO2 sensor during laboratory tests is 1 vol. % CO2. Compared to the commercial sensor, our PA sensor showed less influences of humidity and oxygen on the detected signal and a faster response and recovery time. Finally, the developed sensor system was fixed to the skin of a test person, and an arterialization time of 181 min could be determined.
Publisher
MDPI AG,MDPI
Subject
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