Journal Article

Police Brutality and Black Health: Setting the Agenda for Public Health Scholars

Alang, Sirry, McAlpine, Donna, McCreedy, Ellen, Hardeman, Rachel

2017

Overview

We investigated links between police brutality and poor health outcomes among Blacks and identified five intersecting pathways: (1) fatal injuries that increase population-specific mortality rates; (2) adverse physiological responses that increase morbidity; (3) racist public reactions that cause stress; (4) arrests, incarcerations, and legal, medical, and funeral bills that cause financial strain; and (5) integrated oppressive structures that cause systematic disempowerment. Public health scholars should champion efforts to implement surveillance of police brutality and press funders to support research to understand the experiences of people faced with police brutality. We must ask whether our own research, teaching, and service are intentionally antiracist and challenge the institutions we work in to ask the same. To reduce racial health inequities, public health scholars must rigorously explore the relationship between police brutality and health, and advocate policies that address racist oppression.

• Publisher: American Public Health Association
• Subject: Advocacy / African Americans / African Americans/Blacks / Age / Aggression / AJPH s / Anatomical systems / Arrests / Black people / Consciousness / Data processing / Death / Dehumanization / Disability / Economic stress / Emotions / Empowerment / Excessive force / Female / Geriatrics / Gerontology / Health care policy / Health disparities / Health status / Heart rate / Homicide - statistics & numerical data / Hormones / Humans / Inequality / Injuries / Injury/Emergency Care/Violence / Intellectuals / Law Enforcement / Male / Manganese / Medicine / Mental disorders / Mental Health / Morbidity / Mortality / Mortality rates / Murders & murder attempts / Norms / Official misconduct / Oppression / Physiological responses / Physiology / Police / Police - ethics / Police - psychology / Police brutality / Population growth / Productivity / Public finance / Public Health / Public Opinion / Public policy / Racism / Respiration / Slavery / Social Conditions / Social Science / Sociology / Statistical analysis / Stress / Surveillance / Survival / Systemic racism / Teaching / United States - epidemiology / Urination / Violence / Violence - statistics & numerical data / Weathering / White supremacy / Wounds and Injuries - epidemiology