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CD8+ T cells induce cachexia during chronic viral infection
by
Xu, Haifeng
, Friske, Joachim
, Bergthaler, Andreas
, Smyth, Mark
, Kosack, Lindsay
, Scherer, Thomas
, Baazim, Hatoon
, Heikenwälder, Mathias
, Lercher, Alexander
, Gallage, Suchira
, Schweiger, Martina
, Vilagos, Bojan
, Merkler, Doron
, Ali, Adnan
, Lang, Philipp A.
, Moschinger, Michael
, Popa, Alexandra
, Khamina, Kseniya
, Aderem, Alan
, Zechner, Rudolf
, Helbich, Thomas H.
in
631/250/255/2514
/ 631/250/256
/ 692/420/254
/ Adipose tissue
/ Adipose Tissue - diagnostic imaging
/ Adipose Tissue - immunology
/ Adipose Tissue - metabolism
/ Adipose Tissue - virology
/ Animals
/ Antigens
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Biomedicine
/ Cachexia
/ Cachexia - diagnostic imaging
/ Cachexia - etiology
/ Cachexia - metabolism
/ Cachexia - pathology
/ CD8 antigen
/ CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
/ CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
/ Chronic Disease
/ Chronic infection
/ Cytokines - blood
/ Cytokines - metabolism
/ Female
/ Immunology
/ Infections
/ Infectious Diseases
/ Inflammation
/ Interferon
/ Interferon Type I - metabolism
/ Lipid Metabolism
/ Lipolysis
/ Lymphocyte Activation - immunology
/ Lymphocytes
/ Lymphocytes T
/ Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus
/ Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
/ Male
/ Mice
/ Morbidity
/ Signal Transduction
/ Viral infections
/ Virus Diseases - complications
/ Virus Diseases - immunology
/ Virus Diseases - virology
2019
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CD8+ T cells induce cachexia during chronic viral infection
by
Xu, Haifeng
, Friske, Joachim
, Bergthaler, Andreas
, Smyth, Mark
, Kosack, Lindsay
, Scherer, Thomas
, Baazim, Hatoon
, Heikenwälder, Mathias
, Lercher, Alexander
, Gallage, Suchira
, Schweiger, Martina
, Vilagos, Bojan
, Merkler, Doron
, Ali, Adnan
, Lang, Philipp A.
, Moschinger, Michael
, Popa, Alexandra
, Khamina, Kseniya
, Aderem, Alan
, Zechner, Rudolf
, Helbich, Thomas H.
in
631/250/255/2514
/ 631/250/256
/ 692/420/254
/ Adipose tissue
/ Adipose Tissue - diagnostic imaging
/ Adipose Tissue - immunology
/ Adipose Tissue - metabolism
/ Adipose Tissue - virology
/ Animals
/ Antigens
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Biomedicine
/ Cachexia
/ Cachexia - diagnostic imaging
/ Cachexia - etiology
/ Cachexia - metabolism
/ Cachexia - pathology
/ CD8 antigen
/ CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
/ CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
/ Chronic Disease
/ Chronic infection
/ Cytokines - blood
/ Cytokines - metabolism
/ Female
/ Immunology
/ Infections
/ Infectious Diseases
/ Inflammation
/ Interferon
/ Interferon Type I - metabolism
/ Lipid Metabolism
/ Lipolysis
/ Lymphocyte Activation - immunology
/ Lymphocytes
/ Lymphocytes T
/ Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus
/ Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
/ Male
/ Mice
/ Morbidity
/ Signal Transduction
/ Viral infections
/ Virus Diseases - complications
/ Virus Diseases - immunology
/ Virus Diseases - virology
2019
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CD8+ T cells induce cachexia during chronic viral infection
by
Xu, Haifeng
, Friske, Joachim
, Bergthaler, Andreas
, Smyth, Mark
, Kosack, Lindsay
, Scherer, Thomas
, Baazim, Hatoon
, Heikenwälder, Mathias
, Lercher, Alexander
, Gallage, Suchira
, Schweiger, Martina
, Vilagos, Bojan
, Merkler, Doron
, Ali, Adnan
, Lang, Philipp A.
, Moschinger, Michael
, Popa, Alexandra
, Khamina, Kseniya
, Aderem, Alan
, Zechner, Rudolf
, Helbich, Thomas H.
in
631/250/255/2514
/ 631/250/256
/ 692/420/254
/ Adipose tissue
/ Adipose Tissue - diagnostic imaging
/ Adipose Tissue - immunology
/ Adipose Tissue - metabolism
/ Adipose Tissue - virology
/ Animals
/ Antigens
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Biomedicine
/ Cachexia
/ Cachexia - diagnostic imaging
/ Cachexia - etiology
/ Cachexia - metabolism
/ Cachexia - pathology
/ CD8 antigen
/ CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
/ CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
/ Chronic Disease
/ Chronic infection
/ Cytokines - blood
/ Cytokines - metabolism
/ Female
/ Immunology
/ Infections
/ Infectious Diseases
/ Inflammation
/ Interferon
/ Interferon Type I - metabolism
/ Lipid Metabolism
/ Lipolysis
/ Lymphocyte Activation - immunology
/ Lymphocytes
/ Lymphocytes T
/ Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus
/ Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
/ Male
/ Mice
/ Morbidity
/ Signal Transduction
/ Viral infections
/ Virus Diseases - complications
/ Virus Diseases - immunology
/ Virus Diseases - virology
2019
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CD8+ T cells induce cachexia during chronic viral infection
Journal Article
CD8+ T cells induce cachexia during chronic viral infection
2019
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Overview
Cachexia represents a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in various cancers, chronic inflammation and infections. Understanding of the mechanisms that drive cachexia has remained limited, especially for infection-associated cachexia (IAC). In the present paper we describe a model of reversible cachexia in mice with chronic viral infection and identify an essential role for CD8
+
T cells in IAC. Cytokines linked to cancer-associated cachexia did not contribute to IAC. Instead, virus-specific CD8
+
T cells caused morphologic and molecular changes in the adipose tissue, which led to depletion of lipid stores. These changes occurred at a time point that preceded the peak of the CD8
+
T cell response and required T cell–intrinsic type I interferon signaling and antigen-specific priming. Our results link systemic antiviral immune responses to adipose-tissue remodeling and reveal an underappreciated role of CD8
+
T cells in IAC.
Cachexia manifests in cancer, chronic inflammation and infections. Bergthaler and colleagues show that CD8
+
T cells mediate infection-associated cachexia in a manner dependent on T cell–intrinsic type I IFN signaling and antigen recognition.
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group US,Nature Publishing Group
Subject
/ Adipose Tissue - diagnostic imaging
/ Animals
/ Antigens
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Cachexia
/ Cachexia - diagnostic imaging
/ CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
/ CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
/ Female
/ Interferon Type I - metabolism
/ Lymphocyte Activation - immunology
/ Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus
/ Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
/ Male
/ Mice
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