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Sequestration of crystal violet dye from wastewater using low-cost coconut husk as a potential adsorbent
by
Javed, Tariq
, Haider, Muhammad Nouman
, Imran, Muhammad Sajid
, Areej, Isham
in
Activated carbon
/ Adsorbents
/ Adsorption
/ Chemicals
/ coconut husk
/ Cocos
/ crystal violet
/ Crystals
/ Diffusion models
/ Drinking water
/ Dyes
/ Effectiveness
/ Endothermic reactions
/ Equilibrium
/ Fourier transforms
/ Functional groups
/ Gentian violet
/ Gentian Violet - chemistry
/ Isotherms
/ kinetics
/ Mathematical models
/ Parameters
/ Particle diffusion
/ pH effects
/ Pollutants
/ Removal
/ thermodynamics
/ Uptake
/ Waste Water
/ Wastewater
/ Water Purification - methods
2022
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Sequestration of crystal violet dye from wastewater using low-cost coconut husk as a potential adsorbent
by
Javed, Tariq
, Haider, Muhammad Nouman
, Imran, Muhammad Sajid
, Areej, Isham
in
Activated carbon
/ Adsorbents
/ Adsorption
/ Chemicals
/ coconut husk
/ Cocos
/ crystal violet
/ Crystals
/ Diffusion models
/ Drinking water
/ Dyes
/ Effectiveness
/ Endothermic reactions
/ Equilibrium
/ Fourier transforms
/ Functional groups
/ Gentian violet
/ Gentian Violet - chemistry
/ Isotherms
/ kinetics
/ Mathematical models
/ Parameters
/ Particle diffusion
/ pH effects
/ Pollutants
/ Removal
/ thermodynamics
/ Uptake
/ Waste Water
/ Wastewater
/ Water Purification - methods
2022
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Sequestration of crystal violet dye from wastewater using low-cost coconut husk as a potential adsorbent
by
Javed, Tariq
, Haider, Muhammad Nouman
, Imran, Muhammad Sajid
, Areej, Isham
in
Activated carbon
/ Adsorbents
/ Adsorption
/ Chemicals
/ coconut husk
/ Cocos
/ crystal violet
/ Crystals
/ Diffusion models
/ Drinking water
/ Dyes
/ Effectiveness
/ Endothermic reactions
/ Equilibrium
/ Fourier transforms
/ Functional groups
/ Gentian violet
/ Gentian Violet - chemistry
/ Isotherms
/ kinetics
/ Mathematical models
/ Parameters
/ Particle diffusion
/ pH effects
/ Pollutants
/ Removal
/ thermodynamics
/ Uptake
/ Waste Water
/ Wastewater
/ Water Purification - methods
2022
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Sequestration of crystal violet dye from wastewater using low-cost coconut husk as a potential adsorbent
Journal Article
Sequestration of crystal violet dye from wastewater using low-cost coconut husk as a potential adsorbent
2022
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Overview
The current study explores the effectiveness of coconut husk for crystal violet dye sequestration employing a batch experimental setup. Characterization of adsorbent was carried out via FTIR, and SEM techniques and results confirmed the involvement of OMe, COC and hydroxyl functional groups in dye uptake, and the rough, porous nature of adsorbent and after adsorption dye molecules colonized these holes resulting in dye exclusion. Effects of various adsorption parameters such as pH, adsorbent dose, contact time, initial dye concentration, and temperature of solution were studied. Crystal violet adsorption on coconut husk was highly pH-dependent, with maximum removal occurring at basic pH. Maximum removal of dye, i.e., 81%, takes place at optimized conditions. Kinetic data was analyzed by pseudo-first, pseudo-second order and an intra-particle diffusion model. Results showed that the pseudo-second order kinetic model best described adsorption of crystal violet onto coconut husk. Langmuir, Freundlich, and D-R adsorption isotherms were also used to test their appropriateness to experimental data and the Freundlich isotherm fits best to data. Thermodynamic parameters showed that the current process was spontaneous, endothermic in nature with continuous decrease in entropy. Established practice is 79% applicable to tap water and in acidic medium nearly 80% of adsorbent was recovered, confirming the effectiveness and appropriateness of coconut husk for crystal violet dye exclusion from wastewater.
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