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CagA-positive Helicobacter pylori may be associated with current infection of clonorchiasis
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CagA-positive Helicobacter pylori may be associated with current infection of clonorchiasis
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Journal Article
CagA-positive Helicobacter pylori may be associated with current infection of clonorchiasis
2025
Overview
This study aims to explore the relationship between
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)
infection, particularly CagA-positive strains, and Clonorchiasis. A total of 309 civil servants who underwent health check-ups and 73 hospitalized patients with Clonorchiasis from May 2019 to April 2023 were included. A control group of 100 healthy individuals matched by age, gender, and residence was included.
H. pylori
and Clonorchiasis antibodies in civil servants were detected using ELISA. Western blotting was used to identify
H. pylori
strains in hospitalized patients. Among civil servants,
H. pylori
and Clonorchiasis antibody positivity rates were 43.7% and 23.9%, respectively.
H. pylori
antibody positivity was comparable between those with (45.9%) and without Clonorchiasis (43.0%) infection.
H. pylori
infection among Clonorchiasis patients (61.6%) was slightly higher than in healthy controls (44.0%). Multifactorial analysis identified consuming raw fish (61.145; 22.263–167.93; 0.000) and CagA +
H. pylori
infection (3.7; 1.233–11.103; 0.020) as independent risk factors for Clonorchiasis. The rate of CagA +
H. pylori
infection is significantly higher in patients with Clonorchiasis than in healthy individuals. CagA +
H. pylori
infection and a history of consuming raw fish are independent risk factors for current Clonorchiasis.
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group UK,Nature Publishing Group,Nature Portfolio
Subject
/ Adult
/ Age
/ Aged
/ Animals
/ Antibodies, Bacterial - blood
/ Antigens, Bacterial - immunology
/ Antigens, Bacterial - metabolism
/ Bacterial Proteins - immunology
/ Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
/ CagA-positive Helicobacter pylori
/ Cancer
/ Clonorchiasis - epidemiology
/ Clonorchiasis - parasitology
/ Eggs
/ Feces
/ Female
/ Females
/ Helicobacter Infections - complications
/ Helicobacter Infections - epidemiology
/ Helicobacter Infections - immunology
/ Helicobacter Infections - microbiology
/ Helicobacter pylori - immunology
/ Helicobacter pylori - pathogenicity
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ Humans
/ Immunity
/ Liver
/ Male
/ Males
/ Science
