Journal Article

Tradition-Dismissive vs. Tradition Reconceptualization Approaches in Musculoskeletal Care: The Example of Osteopathic Care

Lunghi, Christian, D’Alessandro, Giandomenico, Berti, Francesca, Longobardi, Mauro, Turinetto, Matteo, Di Pietrantonio, Luca, Zegarra-Parodi, Rafael, Baroni, Francesca, Consorti, Giacomo, Zanon, Silvia

2025

Overview

Background: Musculoskeletal conditions with multisystem comorbidities present significant challenges in terms of prevention and rehabilitation. Despite advances in instrumental technologies for diagnosis and treatment, a gap remains between biomedical research and practical application. Strengthening the therapeutic alliance involves improving patients’ understanding of diagnostics and treatment, while emphasizing face-to-face interactions. A team of healthcare professionals, promoting an integrated approach combining manual and movement therapies—such as physiotherapy, chiropractic, and osteopathic care—can bridge this gap, promoting well-being through a person-centered framework. Emerging research highlights the role of cognitive, neurophysiological, and sociocultural factors in body perception and health, emphasizing the need for inclusive, culturally sensitive care within osteopathic practice. Methods: We synthesize the available evidence and expert insights to address gaps in the literature. Our approach integrates conceptual analysis with emerging research, applying Driscoll’s reflective model to generate a practical framework rooted in osteopathic principles and clinical experiences. Results: We propose an integrative model incorporating narrative-based sense-making, shared decision-making, mindfulness, and active participation. By blending historical osteopathic principles with modern evidence, the model aims to enhance health resilience, reduce unnecessary interventions, and establish a holistic framework for prevention and rehabilitation. Conclusions: Integrating diverse approaches within osteopathic care refines clinical practices, ensuring a more person-centered, culturally sensitive, and holistic approach to musculoskeletal rehabilitation. This model bridges the gap between tradition and modern evidence, enhancing therapeutic outcomes and fostering an inclusive healthcare system.

• Publisher: MDPI AG
• Subject: Aesthetics / Chiropractic medicine / Clinical medicine / Collaboration / Consciousness / Decision making / Evidence-based medicine / interprofessional relations / Manipulative therapy / Materialism / Medical personnel / Medical research / Medicine, Experimental / musculoskeletal manipulations / Neonatology / Neurophysiology / Osteopathic medicine / Patient-centered care / Perceptions / Physical therapy / professional identity / Rehabilitation / shared decision-making / Social aspects / Social sciences / Sociocultural factors / Technology application / therapeutic alliance / Therapeutics, Physiological / Traditions