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The accuracy and utility of contrast-enhanced MR angiography for localization of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: the Toronto experience
by
Farb, Richard I.
, Lindenholz, Arjen
, TerBrugge, Karel G.
, van Dijk, J. Marc C.
in
Accuracy
/ Adolescent
/ Adult
/ Aged
/ Aged, 80 and over
/ Angiography, Digital Subtraction
/ Automation
/ Catheters
/ Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations - diagnosis
/ Child
/ Contrast Media
/ Diagnosis, Differential
/ Diagnostic Radiology
/ Edema
/ Female
/ Fistula
/ Humans
/ Imaging
/ Internal Medicine
/ Interventional Radiology
/ Iohexol
/ Localization
/ Magnetic Resonance Angiography - methods
/ Magnetic Resonance Angiography - statistics & numerical data
/ Male
/ Medical imaging
/ Medicine
/ Medicine & Public Health
/ Middle Aged
/ Neuro
/ Neuroradiology
/ Ontario
/ Patients
/ Radiology
/ Reproducibility of Results
/ Retrospective Studies
/ Spinal cord
/ Ultrasound
/ Veins & arteries
/ Young Adult
2014
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The accuracy and utility of contrast-enhanced MR angiography for localization of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: the Toronto experience
by
Farb, Richard I.
, Lindenholz, Arjen
, TerBrugge, Karel G.
, van Dijk, J. Marc C.
in
Accuracy
/ Adolescent
/ Adult
/ Aged
/ Aged, 80 and over
/ Angiography, Digital Subtraction
/ Automation
/ Catheters
/ Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations - diagnosis
/ Child
/ Contrast Media
/ Diagnosis, Differential
/ Diagnostic Radiology
/ Edema
/ Female
/ Fistula
/ Humans
/ Imaging
/ Internal Medicine
/ Interventional Radiology
/ Iohexol
/ Localization
/ Magnetic Resonance Angiography - methods
/ Magnetic Resonance Angiography - statistics & numerical data
/ Male
/ Medical imaging
/ Medicine
/ Medicine & Public Health
/ Middle Aged
/ Neuro
/ Neuroradiology
/ Ontario
/ Patients
/ Radiology
/ Reproducibility of Results
/ Retrospective Studies
/ Spinal cord
/ Ultrasound
/ Veins & arteries
/ Young Adult
2014
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The accuracy and utility of contrast-enhanced MR angiography for localization of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: the Toronto experience
by
Farb, Richard I.
, Lindenholz, Arjen
, TerBrugge, Karel G.
, van Dijk, J. Marc C.
in
Accuracy
/ Adolescent
/ Adult
/ Aged
/ Aged, 80 and over
/ Angiography, Digital Subtraction
/ Automation
/ Catheters
/ Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations - diagnosis
/ Child
/ Contrast Media
/ Diagnosis, Differential
/ Diagnostic Radiology
/ Edema
/ Female
/ Fistula
/ Humans
/ Imaging
/ Internal Medicine
/ Interventional Radiology
/ Iohexol
/ Localization
/ Magnetic Resonance Angiography - methods
/ Magnetic Resonance Angiography - statistics & numerical data
/ Male
/ Medical imaging
/ Medicine
/ Medicine & Public Health
/ Middle Aged
/ Neuro
/ Neuroradiology
/ Ontario
/ Patients
/ Radiology
/ Reproducibility of Results
/ Retrospective Studies
/ Spinal cord
/ Ultrasound
/ Veins & arteries
/ Young Adult
2014
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The accuracy and utility of contrast-enhanced MR angiography for localization of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: the Toronto experience
Journal Article
The accuracy and utility of contrast-enhanced MR angiography for localization of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: the Toronto experience
2014
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Overview
Objectives
The purpose of this study was to determine the accuracy and utility of contrast-enhanced MR angiography (CE-MRA) in spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas (SDAVF).
Methods
A retrospective analysis from 1999–2012 identified 70 patients clinically suspected of harboring a SDAVF. Each patient underwent consecutive conventional MR-imaging, CE-MRA, and digital subtraction angiography (DSA). The presence or absence of serpentine flow voids, T2-weighted hyperintensity, and cord enhancement were evaluated, as well as location of the fistula as predicted by CE-MRA. DSA was used as the reference standard.
Results
Of the 70 cases, 53 were determined to be a SDAVF, 10 cases were shown to be other forms of vascular malformation, and 7 were DSA-negative. On MRI, all reported cases of SDAVF showed serpentine flow voids (100 %). T2-weighted hyperintensity was seen in 48 of 50 cases (96 %), extending to the conus in 41 of 48 cases (85 %). Cord enhancement was seen in 38 of 41 cases (93 %). CE-MRA correctly localized the SDAVF in 43 of the 53 cases (81 %).
Conclusions
CE-MRA is a useful non-invasive examination for the detection and localization of SDAVF. CE-MRA facilitates but does not replace DSA as confirmation of location, fistula type, and arterial detail, which are required before treatment.
Key Points
•
CE-MRA correctly localized the site of the SDAVF in over 80 % of cases.
•
CE-MRA facilitates diagnostic DSA and expedites the diagnostic process.
•
CE-MRA does not replace diagnostic DSA in SDAVF cases as confirmative test.
•
CE-MRA provides better understanding of missed or mislocalized SDAVF cases.
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg,Springer Nature B.V
Subject
/ Adult
/ Aged
/ Angiography, Digital Subtraction
/ Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations - diagnosis
/ Child
/ Edema
/ Female
/ Fistula
/ Humans
/ Imaging
/ Iohexol
/ Magnetic Resonance Angiography - methods
/ Magnetic Resonance Angiography - statistics & numerical data
/ Male
/ Medicine
/ Neuro
/ Ontario
/ Patients
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