Journal Article

Intimate Partner Violence in the Great Recession

Schneider, Daniel, McLanahan, Sara, Harknett, Kristen

2016

Overview

In the United States, the Great Recession was marked by severe negative shocks to labor market conditions. In this study, we combine longitudinal data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study with U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data on local area unemployment rates to examine the relationship between adverse labor market conditions and mothers' experiences of abusive behavior between 2001 and 2010. Unemployment and economic hardship at the household level were positively related to abusive behavior. Further, rapid increases in the unemployment rate increased men's controlling behavior toward romantic partners even after we adjust for unemployment and economic distress at the household level. We interpret these findings as demonstrating that the uncertainty and anticipatory anxiety that go along with sudden macroeconomic downturns have negative effects on relationship quality, above and beyond the effects of job loss and material hardship.

• Publisher: Population Association of America (Springer),Springer US,Duke University Press, NC & IL
• Subject: 21st century / Abusive behavior / Aggression / Anxiety / Behavior / Birth Rate - trends / Children / Demography / Domestic violence / Economic conditions / Economic hardship / Economic Recession - statistics & numerical data / Economic statistics / Economics / Effects / Employment / Family Conflict - economics / Family Conflict - psychology / Fathers - psychology / Female / Geography / Great Depression / Great Recession / Households / Humans / Internal-External Control / Interpersonal relations / Intimate partner violence / Intimate Partner Violence - economics / Intimate Partner Violence - psychology / Intimate Partner Violence - trends / Labor / Labor market / Logistic Models / Longitudinal Studies / Macroeconomics / Male / Males / Markets / Medicine/Public Health / Mothers / Mothers - psychology / OTHER / Personal relationships / Population / Population Economics / Poverty - psychology / Poverty - statistics & numerical data / Psychological distress / Quality / Quality of life / Rates / Recession / Recessions / Romantic relationships / Social Sciences / Sociology / Spousal abuse / Statistical analysis / Statistics / Uncertainty / Unemployment / Unemployment - psychology / Unemployment - trends / Unemployment rates / United States - epidemiology / Violence / Well being / Women, Working - psychology / Women, Working - statistics & numerical data / Womens employment / Working mothers