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Glucose influence cold tolerance in the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda via trehalase gene expression
by
Park, Youngjin
, Mo, Hyoung-ho
, Gokulanathan, Anandapadmanaban
in
631/208
/ 631/337
/ 631/443
/ Acclimatization
/ Adaptability
/ Animals
/ Armyworms
/ Cold
/ Cold Temperature
/ Cold tolerance
/ Diapause
/ Gene expression
/ Gene Expression Profiling
/ Glucose
/ Glucose - metabolism
/ Glucose tolerance
/ Glycogen
/ Hemolymph
/ High-performance liquid chromatography
/ Homeostasis
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ Insect Proteins - genetics
/ Insect Proteins - metabolism
/ Larva - genetics
/ Larvae
/ Liquid chromatography
/ Molecular modelling
/ multidisciplinary
/ Overwintering
/ Rapid cold hardening
/ RNA Interference
/ RNA-mediated interference
/ Science
/ Science (multidisciplinary)
/ Spodoptera - genetics
/ Spodoptera - physiology
/ Spodoptera frugiperda
/ Survival
/ Transcriptome
/ Transcriptomes
/ Trehalase - genetics
/ Trehalase - metabolism
/ Trehalose
/ Trehalose - metabolism
2024
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Glucose influence cold tolerance in the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda via trehalase gene expression
by
Park, Youngjin
, Mo, Hyoung-ho
, Gokulanathan, Anandapadmanaban
in
631/208
/ 631/337
/ 631/443
/ Acclimatization
/ Adaptability
/ Animals
/ Armyworms
/ Cold
/ Cold Temperature
/ Cold tolerance
/ Diapause
/ Gene expression
/ Gene Expression Profiling
/ Glucose
/ Glucose - metabolism
/ Glucose tolerance
/ Glycogen
/ Hemolymph
/ High-performance liquid chromatography
/ Homeostasis
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ Insect Proteins - genetics
/ Insect Proteins - metabolism
/ Larva - genetics
/ Larvae
/ Liquid chromatography
/ Molecular modelling
/ multidisciplinary
/ Overwintering
/ Rapid cold hardening
/ RNA Interference
/ RNA-mediated interference
/ Science
/ Science (multidisciplinary)
/ Spodoptera - genetics
/ Spodoptera - physiology
/ Spodoptera frugiperda
/ Survival
/ Transcriptome
/ Transcriptomes
/ Trehalase - genetics
/ Trehalase - metabolism
/ Trehalose
/ Trehalose - metabolism
2024
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Glucose influence cold tolerance in the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda via trehalase gene expression
by
Park, Youngjin
, Mo, Hyoung-ho
, Gokulanathan, Anandapadmanaban
in
631/208
/ 631/337
/ 631/443
/ Acclimatization
/ Adaptability
/ Animals
/ Armyworms
/ Cold
/ Cold Temperature
/ Cold tolerance
/ Diapause
/ Gene expression
/ Gene Expression Profiling
/ Glucose
/ Glucose - metabolism
/ Glucose tolerance
/ Glycogen
/ Hemolymph
/ High-performance liquid chromatography
/ Homeostasis
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ Insect Proteins - genetics
/ Insect Proteins - metabolism
/ Larva - genetics
/ Larvae
/ Liquid chromatography
/ Molecular modelling
/ multidisciplinary
/ Overwintering
/ Rapid cold hardening
/ RNA Interference
/ RNA-mediated interference
/ Science
/ Science (multidisciplinary)
/ Spodoptera - genetics
/ Spodoptera - physiology
/ Spodoptera frugiperda
/ Survival
/ Transcriptome
/ Transcriptomes
/ Trehalase - genetics
/ Trehalase - metabolism
/ Trehalose
/ Trehalose - metabolism
2024
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Glucose influence cold tolerance in the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda via trehalase gene expression
Journal Article
Glucose influence cold tolerance in the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda via trehalase gene expression
2024
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Overview
The fall armyworm (FAW),
Spodoptera frugiperda
is a cold-sensitive species that overwinters in temperate climates without diapause. Overwintering in insects involves rapid cold hardening (RCH), supported by trehalose (TRE), which serves as an intermediate between glycogen (GLY) and glucose (GLU). However, both GLU and TRE help maintain homeostasis under stress. TRE is hydrolyzed by the enzyme trehalase (Treh) into GLU. This study retrieved
Sf-Treh1a
,
Sf-Treh1b
, and
Sf-Treh2
from the FAW transcriptome analysis. RNA interference (RNAi) targeting these three
Treh
genes resulted in significant downregulation of mRNA levels and altered survival rates in RNAi-treated FAW larvae following RCH treatment. High-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) quantification of TRE and GLU in treated groups suggests that GLU is an essential component of the hemolymph for survival adaptation to cold conditions in
S. frugiperda
. This study reveals limited cold adaptability of FAW, as evidenced by lower glucose concentration levels. We found that FAW requires alternative molecules, in conjunction with glucose and trehalose for freeze tolerance and survivability. Our study aims to discover the molecular mechanisms that contribute to freeze tolerance in FAW by exploring the roles of trehalose, glucose, and glycogen.
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group UK,Nature Publishing Group,Nature Portfolio
Subject
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