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Microbiological and clinical characteristics of invasive Group B Streptococcal blood stream infections in children and adults from Qatar
by
Alamin, Mohammed A.
, Daghfal, Joanne
, Almaslamani, Muna
, A. Ali, Gawahir
, Ismail, Abdellatif
, Hadi, Hamad Abdel
, Ali, Maisa
, Ali, Bashir
, Alzubaidi, Khalid
in
Adults
/ Age
/ Aged
/ Analysis
/ Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
/ Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
/ Antibiotics
/ Antiinfectives and antibacterials
/ Bacteraemia
/ Bacteremia
/ Blood
/ Ceftriaxone
/ Child
/ Child, Preschool
/ Children
/ Clindamycin
/ Demographic aspects
/ Diagnosis
/ Disease prevention
/ Epidemiology
/ Erythromycin
/ Erythromycin - pharmacology
/ Erythromycin - therapeutic use
/ Female
/ Females
/ Group B Streptococci (GBS)
/ Humans
/ Identification and classification
/ Infectious Diseases
/ Internal Medicine
/ Male
/ Medical Microbiology
/ Medicine
/ Medicine & Public Health
/ Microbial Sensitivity Tests
/ Mortality
/ Parasitology
/ Penicillin
/ Penicillins
/ Pregnancy
/ Qatar
/ Qatar - epidemiology
/ Retrospective Studies
/ Risk factors
/ Sepsis
/ Signs and symptoms
/ Strep agalactiae
/ Streptococcal Infections - drug therapy
/ Streptococcal Infections - epidemiology
/ Streptococcal Infections - microbiology
/ Streptococcus
/ Streptococcus agalactiae
/ Streptococcus infections
/ Testing
/ Tropical Medicine
/ Vancomycin
/ Womens health
/ Young Adult
/ Young adults
2022
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Microbiological and clinical characteristics of invasive Group B Streptococcal blood stream infections in children and adults from Qatar
by
Alamin, Mohammed A.
, Daghfal, Joanne
, Almaslamani, Muna
, A. Ali, Gawahir
, Ismail, Abdellatif
, Hadi, Hamad Abdel
, Ali, Maisa
, Ali, Bashir
, Alzubaidi, Khalid
in
Adults
/ Age
/ Aged
/ Analysis
/ Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
/ Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
/ Antibiotics
/ Antiinfectives and antibacterials
/ Bacteraemia
/ Bacteremia
/ Blood
/ Ceftriaxone
/ Child
/ Child, Preschool
/ Children
/ Clindamycin
/ Demographic aspects
/ Diagnosis
/ Disease prevention
/ Epidemiology
/ Erythromycin
/ Erythromycin - pharmacology
/ Erythromycin - therapeutic use
/ Female
/ Females
/ Group B Streptococci (GBS)
/ Humans
/ Identification and classification
/ Infectious Diseases
/ Internal Medicine
/ Male
/ Medical Microbiology
/ Medicine
/ Medicine & Public Health
/ Microbial Sensitivity Tests
/ Mortality
/ Parasitology
/ Penicillin
/ Penicillins
/ Pregnancy
/ Qatar
/ Qatar - epidemiology
/ Retrospective Studies
/ Risk factors
/ Sepsis
/ Signs and symptoms
/ Strep agalactiae
/ Streptococcal Infections - drug therapy
/ Streptococcal Infections - epidemiology
/ Streptococcal Infections - microbiology
/ Streptococcus
/ Streptococcus agalactiae
/ Streptococcus infections
/ Testing
/ Tropical Medicine
/ Vancomycin
/ Womens health
/ Young Adult
/ Young adults
2022
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Microbiological and clinical characteristics of invasive Group B Streptococcal blood stream infections in children and adults from Qatar
by
Alamin, Mohammed A.
, Daghfal, Joanne
, Almaslamani, Muna
, A. Ali, Gawahir
, Ismail, Abdellatif
, Hadi, Hamad Abdel
, Ali, Maisa
, Ali, Bashir
, Alzubaidi, Khalid
in
Adults
/ Age
/ Aged
/ Analysis
/ Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
/ Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
/ Antibiotics
/ Antiinfectives and antibacterials
/ Bacteraemia
/ Bacteremia
/ Blood
/ Ceftriaxone
/ Child
/ Child, Preschool
/ Children
/ Clindamycin
/ Demographic aspects
/ Diagnosis
/ Disease prevention
/ Epidemiology
/ Erythromycin
/ Erythromycin - pharmacology
/ Erythromycin - therapeutic use
/ Female
/ Females
/ Group B Streptococci (GBS)
/ Humans
/ Identification and classification
/ Infectious Diseases
/ Internal Medicine
/ Male
/ Medical Microbiology
/ Medicine
/ Medicine & Public Health
/ Microbial Sensitivity Tests
/ Mortality
/ Parasitology
/ Penicillin
/ Penicillins
/ Pregnancy
/ Qatar
/ Qatar - epidemiology
/ Retrospective Studies
/ Risk factors
/ Sepsis
/ Signs and symptoms
/ Strep agalactiae
/ Streptococcal Infections - drug therapy
/ Streptococcal Infections - epidemiology
/ Streptococcal Infections - microbiology
/ Streptococcus
/ Streptococcus agalactiae
/ Streptococcus infections
/ Testing
/ Tropical Medicine
/ Vancomycin
/ Womens health
/ Young Adult
/ Young adults
2022
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Microbiological and clinical characteristics of invasive Group B Streptococcal blood stream infections in children and adults from Qatar
Journal Article
Microbiological and clinical characteristics of invasive Group B Streptococcal blood stream infections in children and adults from Qatar
2022
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Overview
Introduction
Group B Streptococci
(GBS) colonize almost one third of human gastrointestinal and genitourinary tracts, particularly in females. The aim of this study is to evaluate the epidemiology, microbiological characteristics, and clinical outcomes of invasive GBS disease in Qatar from all age groups.
Methods
A retrospective study was conducted on patients with confirmed GBS blood stream infections during the period between January 2015 and March 2019. Microbiological identification was performed using automated BD PhoenixTM system, while additional antimicrobial susceptibility tests were performed using E test and disc diffusion methods.
Result
During the four years period, the incidence steadily rose from 1.48 to 2.09 cases per 100.000 population. Out of 196 confirmed cases of invasive GBS infections, the majority were females (63.7%, 125/196) of which 44.8% were pregnant and 53.6% were colonized. Three distinct affected age groups were identified: children ≤ 4 years of age (35.7%), young adults 25–34 (20.9%) and the elderly ≥ 65 year (17.4%). Presenting symptoms were mild with fever in 53% of cases while 89% of cases had Pitt bacteraemia score of ≤ 2. Isolates were universally sensitive to penicillin, ceftriaxone, and vancomycin at 100% but with significant resistance to erythromycin (49%) and clindamycin (28.6%) while 16.8% had inducible clindamycin resistance. Clinical outcomes showed cure rate of 87.25% with complications in (8.76%) and 4% mortality.
Conclusion
There is a rising trend of Group B Streptococcal blood stream infections in Qatar with significantly high clindamycin and erythromycin resistance rates. Universal susceptibility rates were demonstrated for penicillin, ceftriaxone, and vancomycin.
Publisher
BioMed Central,BioMed Central Ltd,Springer Nature B.V,BMC
Subject
/ Age
/ Aged
/ Analysis
/ Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
/ Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
/ Antiinfectives and antibacterials
/ Blood
/ Child
/ Children
/ Erythromycin - therapeutic use
/ Female
/ Females
/ Humans
/ Identification and classification
/ Male
/ Medicine
/ Qatar
/ Sepsis
/ Streptococcal Infections - drug therapy
/ Streptococcal Infections - epidemiology
/ Streptococcal Infections - microbiology
/ Testing
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