Journal Article

Meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of Ginkgolide Meglumine Injection combined with Butylphthalide in the treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke

Zhou, Jia-Qi, Xin-Shuai, Li, Chen, Xiang-Fan, Feng, Pan-Feng, Chen, Xia

2024

Overview

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Ginkgolide Meglumine Injection (GMI) combined with Butylphthalide in the treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke (AIS), and provide reference for rational clinical medication. PubMed, Embase, Web of science, CNKI, Wanfang, VIP and other databases were searched for published studies on the treatment of AIS with GMI combined with Butylphthalide in both Chinese and English. The search period was from the establishment of the database to July 2023. The included studies that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed using RevMan 5.3 software for Meta-analysis. A total of 25 studies involving 2362 patients (experimental group = 1182, control group = 1180) were included. The results of meta-analysis showed that the overall effective rate of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group [RR = 1.21, 95% CI (1.16, 1.26), P< 0.00001]. In addition, compared with the control group, the experimental group showed significant improvement in NIHSS score [SMD = -1.59, % CI (-2.00-1.18), P< 0.00001] and ADL score [SMD = 2.12, 95% CI (1.52, -2.72), P<0.00001], significant decrease in CRP [SMD = -2.24, 95% CI (-3.31, -1.18), P<0.0001] and TNF-α [SMD = -2.74, 95% CI (-4.45, -1.03), P< 0.005] levels, and improvement in plasma viscosity [SMD = -0.86, 95% CI (-1.07, -0.66), P< 0.00001]. However, the influence on homocysteine level remains inconclusive. Furthermore, there was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups [SMD = 0.95, 95% CI (0.71, 1.28), P> 0.05]. GMI combined with Butylphthalide shows good clinical application effects and good safety in the treatment of AIS. However, more large-sample, multicenter, randomized controlled are needed to confirm these findings.

• Publisher: Public Library of Science,Public Library of Science (PLoS)
• Subject: Activities of daily living / Analysis / Apoptosis / Bias / Brain research / Cardiovascular disease / Care and treatment / Complications and side effects / Diagnosis / Drug therapy / Effectiveness / Ginkgolides / Handbooks / Homocysteine / Injection / Ischemia / Medical diagnosis / Medical research / Medicinal plants / Medicine, Experimental / Meta-analysis / Patient outcomes / Safety / Software / Statistical analysis / Stroke / Stroke (Disease) / Traditional Chinese medicine / Tumor necrosis factor-TNF / Tumor necrosis factor-α / Viscosity