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Functional safeguards for conservation: Identifying climate change refugia for frugivorous and nectarivorous birds in a degraded area of Colombia
by
González-Maya, José F.
, Parrado-Vargas, María Alejandra
, Carvajal-Cogollo, Juan Emiro
, Sáenz-Jiménez, Fausto
in
Animals
/ Biodiversity
/ Biodiversity loss
/ Biogeography
/ Biology and Life Sciences
/ Birds
/ Birds - physiology
/ Birds, Protection of
/ Climate Change
/ Climate trends
/ Climatic changes
/ Climatic conditions
/ Colombia
/ Conservation
/ Conservation of Natural Resources - methods
/ Current distribution
/ Distribution
/ Earth Sciences
/ Ecology and Environmental Sciences
/ Economic importance
/ Ecosystem
/ Ecosystem services
/ Ecosystems
/ Endangered & extinct species
/ Environmental aspects
/ Environmental conditions
/ Environmental impact
/ Extinction
/ Feeding Behavior
/ Forests
/ Frugivores
/ Fruit
/ Functional groups
/ Geographical distribution
/ Habitat destruction
/ Habitat loss
/ Methods
/ Nectarivores
/ Plant species
/ Pollination
/ Protected areas
/ Protection and preservation
/ Refugia
/ Refugium
/ Reptiles & amphibians
/ River ecology
/ Seed dispersal
/ Synergistic effect
/ Trends
2025
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Functional safeguards for conservation: Identifying climate change refugia for frugivorous and nectarivorous birds in a degraded area of Colombia
by
González-Maya, José F.
, Parrado-Vargas, María Alejandra
, Carvajal-Cogollo, Juan Emiro
, Sáenz-Jiménez, Fausto
in
Animals
/ Biodiversity
/ Biodiversity loss
/ Biogeography
/ Biology and Life Sciences
/ Birds
/ Birds - physiology
/ Birds, Protection of
/ Climate Change
/ Climate trends
/ Climatic changes
/ Climatic conditions
/ Colombia
/ Conservation
/ Conservation of Natural Resources - methods
/ Current distribution
/ Distribution
/ Earth Sciences
/ Ecology and Environmental Sciences
/ Economic importance
/ Ecosystem
/ Ecosystem services
/ Ecosystems
/ Endangered & extinct species
/ Environmental aspects
/ Environmental conditions
/ Environmental impact
/ Extinction
/ Feeding Behavior
/ Forests
/ Frugivores
/ Fruit
/ Functional groups
/ Geographical distribution
/ Habitat destruction
/ Habitat loss
/ Methods
/ Nectarivores
/ Plant species
/ Pollination
/ Protected areas
/ Protection and preservation
/ Refugia
/ Refugium
/ Reptiles & amphibians
/ River ecology
/ Seed dispersal
/ Synergistic effect
/ Trends
2025
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Functional safeguards for conservation: Identifying climate change refugia for frugivorous and nectarivorous birds in a degraded area of Colombia
by
González-Maya, José F.
, Parrado-Vargas, María Alejandra
, Carvajal-Cogollo, Juan Emiro
, Sáenz-Jiménez, Fausto
in
Animals
/ Biodiversity
/ Biodiversity loss
/ Biogeography
/ Biology and Life Sciences
/ Birds
/ Birds - physiology
/ Birds, Protection of
/ Climate Change
/ Climate trends
/ Climatic changes
/ Climatic conditions
/ Colombia
/ Conservation
/ Conservation of Natural Resources - methods
/ Current distribution
/ Distribution
/ Earth Sciences
/ Ecology and Environmental Sciences
/ Economic importance
/ Ecosystem
/ Ecosystem services
/ Ecosystems
/ Endangered & extinct species
/ Environmental aspects
/ Environmental conditions
/ Environmental impact
/ Extinction
/ Feeding Behavior
/ Forests
/ Frugivores
/ Fruit
/ Functional groups
/ Geographical distribution
/ Habitat destruction
/ Habitat loss
/ Methods
/ Nectarivores
/ Plant species
/ Pollination
/ Protected areas
/ Protection and preservation
/ Refugia
/ Refugium
/ Reptiles & amphibians
/ River ecology
/ Seed dispersal
/ Synergistic effect
/ Trends
2025
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Functional safeguards for conservation: Identifying climate change refugia for frugivorous and nectarivorous birds in a degraded area of Colombia
Journal Article
Functional safeguards for conservation: Identifying climate change refugia for frugivorous and nectarivorous birds in a degraded area of Colombia
2025
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Overview
Habitat loss and climate change are major drivers of biodiversity loss, but their synergistic effects and functional perspectives have to be better understood. We employed species distribution models under future contrasting socioeconomic scenarios to assess the impacts of climate change and human footprint on avian frugivore and nectarivore functional groups in the Magdalena Valley, a highly transformed and biodiverse region in Colombia. We constructed the functional groups based on a dissimilarity matrix with 16 anatomical and ecological traits. Two types of future climatic refugia (type 1: areas that will maintain the current climatic conditions and type 2: regions outside the current distribution area that will have the current climatic conditions) were identified to guide conservation efforts for these groups and associated ecosystem services. Of the 27 functional groups identified, 19 are projected to undergo range reductions of 1–75%, with an average upward shift of their climatic niches along the altitudinal gradient of 690 m. Large frugivores from intermediate elevations, such as toucans and cracids, as well as nectarivores with extreme adaptations and specializations, are expected to experience the most severe range reductions. Distributional and altitudinal shifts will lead to spatial reorganization of communities and a reduction or complete loss of functional group richness, particularly in lowland areas. This could impact ecosystem services relevant for degraded area restoration, such as seed dispersal, fruit availability, and pollination of specialized plant species with economic importance. The low representation of future climatic refugia within protected areas highlights the need to incorporate climate change trends into future conservation strategies for these landscapes.
Publisher
Public Library of Science,Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Subject
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