Journal Article

The Gut-Brain Axis in Healthy Females: Lack of Significant Association between Microbial Composition and Diversity with Psychiatric Measures

Fodor, Anthony A., Kleiman, Susan C., Glenny, Elaine M., Carroll, Ian M., Bulik-Sullivan, Emily C., Zerwas, Stephanie C., Tsilimigras, Matthew C. B., Huh, Eun Young, Bulik, Cynthia M.

2017

Overview

This study examined associations between the composition and diversity of the intestinal microbiota and measures of depression, anxiety, eating disorder psychopathology, stress, and personality in a group of healthy adult females. Female participants (n = 91) ages 19-50 years with BMI 18.5-25 kg/m2 were recruited from central North Carolina between July 2014 and March 2015. Participants provided a single fecal sample and completed an online psychiatric questionnaire that included five measures: (i) Beck Anxiety Inventory; (ii) Beck Depression Inventory-II; (iii) Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire; (iv) Perceived Stress Scale; and (v) Mini International Personality Item Pool. Bacterial composition and diversity were characterized by Illumina sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene, and associations were examined using Kendall's tau-b correlation coefficient, in conjunction with Benjamini and Hochberg's False Discovery Rate procedure. We found no significant associations between microbial markers of gut composition and diversity and scores on psychiatric measures of anxiety, depression, eating-related thoughts and behaviors, stress, or personality in a large cohort of healthy adult females. This study was the first specifically to examine associations between the intestinal microbiota and psychiatric measures in healthy females, and based on 16S rRNA taxonomic abundances and diversity measures, our results do not suggest a strong role for the enteric microbe-gut-brain axis in normal variation on responses to psychiatric measures in this population. However, the role of the intestinal microbiota in the pathophysiology of psychiatric illness may be limited to more severe psychopathology.

• Publisher: Public Library of Science,Public Library of Science (PLoS)
• Subject: Adult / Anxiety / Anxiety - microbiology / Appendectomy / Bacteria / Bacterial infections / Behavior disorders / Biodiversity / Bioinformatics / Biology and Life Sciences / Body mass / Brain / Brain research / Cohort Studies / Correlation coefficient / Correlation coefficients / Deoxyribonucleic acid / Depression (Mood disorder) / Depression - microbiology / Digestive system / Digestive tract / DNA / DNA sequencing / Eating / Eating disorders / Ecology and Environmental Sciences / Feeding and Eating Disorders - microbiology / Female / Females / Gastrointestinal Microbiome - genetics / Gastrointestinal Microbiome - physiology / Gastrointestinal tract / Gene sequencing / Genetic aspects / Genomics / Health aspects / Humans / Infections / Intestinal microflora / Intestine / Medicine and Health Sciences / Mental depression / Mental Disorders - microbiology / Microbiota / Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms) / Microorganisms / Middle Aged / North Carolina / Nutrition / Personality / Psychiatric Status Rating Scales / Psychiatry / Psychopathology / RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics / rRNA 16S / Social Sciences / Stress / Stress, Psychological - microbiology / Stresses / Studies / Surveys and Questionnaires / Young Adult