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When You Don't Speak Their Language: Guiding English-Language Learners Through Conversations About Text
by
Risko, Victoria J.
, Iddings, Ana Christina DaSilva
, Rampulla, Maria Paula
in
Academic Achievement
/ Bilingual students
/ Bilingualism
/ childhood
/ Children
/ Classroom Communication
/ Collaboration
/ comprehension
/ Cultural Background
/ discussion
/ early childhood
/ Elementary Education
/ Elementary Schools
/ ELL
/ English
/ English (Second Language)
/ English as a Second Language Instruction
/ English as a Second Language Learning
/ English as a Second Language Teaching Methods
/ English language learners
/ English proficiency
/ Ethnographic Linguistics
/ ethnography
/ Foreign Countries
/ Grade 3
/ Hispanic American Students
/ Hispanic Americans
/ Immigrants
/ Language
/ Language Acquisition
/ language learners
/ Learning
/ Learning Activities
/ Linguistics
/ Literacy
/ Literature
/ methodology
/ Mexican Americans
/ Mexico
/ monitoring
/ Monolingualism
/ Multilingualism
/ Native Language
/ Native language acquisition
/ Native languages
/ Native Speakers
/ Opportunities
/ oral language
/ Problem solving
/ Reading Comprehension
/ Reading Instruction
/ Reading teachers
/ School Districts
/ Second Languages
/ second reading
/ sociocultural
/ Spanish
/ Speech Communication
/ strategies
/ Teachers
/ Teaching Methods
/ theoretical
/ vygotsky
/ Vygotsky, Lev Semenovich
/ Writing Skills
2009
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When You Don't Speak Their Language: Guiding English-Language Learners Through Conversations About Text
by
Risko, Victoria J.
, Iddings, Ana Christina DaSilva
, Rampulla, Maria Paula
in
Academic Achievement
/ Bilingual students
/ Bilingualism
/ childhood
/ Children
/ Classroom Communication
/ Collaboration
/ comprehension
/ Cultural Background
/ discussion
/ early childhood
/ Elementary Education
/ Elementary Schools
/ ELL
/ English
/ English (Second Language)
/ English as a Second Language Instruction
/ English as a Second Language Learning
/ English as a Second Language Teaching Methods
/ English language learners
/ English proficiency
/ Ethnographic Linguistics
/ ethnography
/ Foreign Countries
/ Grade 3
/ Hispanic American Students
/ Hispanic Americans
/ Immigrants
/ Language
/ Language Acquisition
/ language learners
/ Learning
/ Learning Activities
/ Linguistics
/ Literacy
/ Literature
/ methodology
/ Mexican Americans
/ Mexico
/ monitoring
/ Monolingualism
/ Multilingualism
/ Native Language
/ Native language acquisition
/ Native languages
/ Native Speakers
/ Opportunities
/ oral language
/ Problem solving
/ Reading Comprehension
/ Reading Instruction
/ Reading teachers
/ School Districts
/ Second Languages
/ second reading
/ sociocultural
/ Spanish
/ Speech Communication
/ strategies
/ Teachers
/ Teaching Methods
/ theoretical
/ vygotsky
/ Vygotsky, Lev Semenovich
/ Writing Skills
2009
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Do you wish to request the book?
When You Don't Speak Their Language: Guiding English-Language Learners Through Conversations About Text
by
Risko, Victoria J.
, Iddings, Ana Christina DaSilva
, Rampulla, Maria Paula
in
Academic Achievement
/ Bilingual students
/ Bilingualism
/ childhood
/ Children
/ Classroom Communication
/ Collaboration
/ comprehension
/ Cultural Background
/ discussion
/ early childhood
/ Elementary Education
/ Elementary Schools
/ ELL
/ English
/ English (Second Language)
/ English as a Second Language Instruction
/ English as a Second Language Learning
/ English as a Second Language Teaching Methods
/ English language learners
/ English proficiency
/ Ethnographic Linguistics
/ ethnography
/ Foreign Countries
/ Grade 3
/ Hispanic American Students
/ Hispanic Americans
/ Immigrants
/ Language
/ Language Acquisition
/ language learners
/ Learning
/ Learning Activities
/ Linguistics
/ Literacy
/ Literature
/ methodology
/ Mexican Americans
/ Mexico
/ monitoring
/ Monolingualism
/ Multilingualism
/ Native Language
/ Native language acquisition
/ Native languages
/ Native Speakers
/ Opportunities
/ oral language
/ Problem solving
/ Reading Comprehension
/ Reading Instruction
/ Reading teachers
/ School Districts
/ Second Languages
/ second reading
/ sociocultural
/ Spanish
/ Speech Communication
/ strategies
/ Teachers
/ Teaching Methods
/ theoretical
/ vygotsky
/ Vygotsky, Lev Semenovich
/ Writing Skills
2009
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When You Don't Speak Their Language: Guiding English-Language Learners Through Conversations About Text
Journal Article
When You Don't Speak Their Language: Guiding English-Language Learners Through Conversations About Text
2009
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Overview
This article addresses the question of how teachers can support English‐language learners (ELLs) at emergent levels of English proficiency to be meaningfully included and engaged in text discussions. A microethnographic analysis was performed to closely examine patterns of interactions between a teacher (native speaker of English) and three third‐grade students (native speakers of Spanish). Particular emphasis was placed in the interactions that were helpful in promoting reading comprehension for the ELLs. The interpretations of the data were grounded in Vygotsky's construct of the zone of proximal development. The article concludes with implications for teaching, highlighting practices that take into consideration the linguistic and cultural assets of ELLs. The study suggests that given the proper opportunities and conditions, linguistically diverse students with beginning levels of English proficiency will effectively participate in and learn from text conversations; however, without adequate supports, these students' academic potentials could be severely underestimated.
تلخيص البحث: تتناول هذه المقالة السؤال: كيف يدعم المعلمون دارسي اللغة الإنجليزية على مستويات دنوية من الكفاءة اللغوية كي يتضمنوا ويشاركوا في مناقشات النص بشكل فعال. وقد أجريت دراسة ثقافية على المدى القصير لقحص بدقة التفاعلات المتكررة بين معلم (ناطق بالإنجليزية) وثلاثة طلاب في الصف الثالث (ناطقون بالإسبانية). وتم وضع التركيز على التفاعلات التي ساعدت في تحسين استيعاب القراءة لدى دارسي اللغة الإنجليزية. رسخت تفاسير المعطيات في نظرية منطقة النمو الأقرب لدى فايجوتسكي. وتنتهي المقالة في تقديم الأعقاب المحتملة للتعليم وتسلط الضوء على الممارسات التي تأخذ بعين الاعتبار منافع دارسي اللغة الإنجليزية اللغوية والثقافية. وتشير هذه الدراسة إلى أن في الظروف المناسبة وبتوفير الفرص الملائمة الطلاب ذوو الخلفيات اللغوية المختلفة على مستويات ابتدائية من الكفاءة الإنجليزية سيشاركون بشكل فعال في مناقشات النصوص ويتعلمون منها ومع ذلك وبدون أدعام كافية لإمكانيات أولائك الطلاب الدراسية قد لا يقدرهم حق التقدير.
本文所讨论的问题,是针对教师如何给予英语初学者教学支援,让他们有意义地参与和投入课堂上的文本讨论。本文作者进行了一项微观民族志分析,仔细考查一位教师(其母语为英语)与三名小学三年级学生(其母语为西班牙语)在文本讨论时的互动模式。本文的重点特别放在有助于促进英语学习者阅读理解能力的互动讨论。作者对研究资料的诠释是基于维果茨基的最近发展区的理论建构。本文以这研究对教学的启示作为结论,并凸显出教师考量英语学习者的语言和文化资产这做法的重要性。这研究的结果显示,如果给予初期英语能力发展的不同语言背景的学生适当的机会与条件,这些学生便能有效地参与文本讨论对话,并在其中进行有效学习;但如果这些学生得不到足够的教学支援,他们的学术潜质便可能会被严重低估。
Cet article porte sur la question de la façon dont les enseignants peuvent aider les apprenants débutants en anglais langue deux à participer vraiment et de façon significative à des discussions sur un texte. L'accent a été mis en particulier sur les interactions qui aident à perfectionner la compréhension de la lecture de ces étudiants. L'interprétation des données repose sur le concept de zone de développement de Vygotski. L'article conclut par des implications pour l'enseignement qui éclairent les pratiques prenant en considération les acquis linguistiques et culturels des étudiants en langue deux. L'étude suggère qu'étant donné les possibilités et les occasions propres des élèves de langues diverses et commençant à maîtriser l'anglais, ceux‐ci peuvent participer effectivement et progresser à partir de conversations sur des textes, alors que, en l'absence d'aides adéquates, on risque de sous estimer gravement le potentiel académique de ces élèves.
Авторы пытаются разобраться, как помочь ученикам, которые только начинают осваивать неродной для них английский язык (ELLs), чтобы они могли принимать значимое участие в обсуждении текста. Чтобы исследовать, как взаимодействуют между собой учитель (родной язык – английский) и три ученика третьего класса (родной язык – испанский), был предпринят микроэтнографический анализ. Особое внимание уделялось тем типам взаимодействия, которые были полезны для развития у ELLs понимания текста при чтении. Интерпретация полученных данных строилась в соответствии с теорией Выготского о зоне ближайшего развития. Сделанные выводы касаются практики обучения, причем на первый план выдвигаются методы, опирающиеся на лингвистический и культурный запас, накопленный самими ELLs. Результаты исследования говорят о том, что при надлежащих возможностях и условиях, дети из самой разной языковой среды способны эффективно участвовать в обсуждении текста и получать от этого пользу даже на начальных этапах освоения английского языка; однако, без адекватной поддержки их академический потенциал может оказаться в значительной мере недооцененным.
Este artículo se enfoca en cómo los maestros pueden apoyar a los aprendices de inglés a nivel incipiente (ELLs por sus siglas en inglés) a participar de manera significativa en discusiones sobre textos. Se hizo un análisis microetnográfico para examinar patrones de interacción entre un maestro (de habla inglesa) y tres estudiantes de tercer grado (hispanohablantes). Se examinaron particularmente las interacciones que resultaron provechosas para la comprensión de la lectura de los ELLs. La interpretación de la información se basó en el concepto de Vygotsky de la zona de desarrollo proximal. El artículo termina presentando las implicaciones a la enseñanza, enfatizando las prácticas que toman en consideración las ventajas lingüísticas y culturales de los ELLs. El estudio sugiere que, dada las condiciones y oportunidades apropiadas, estudiantes cuyo idioma materno no es el inglés y que están empezando a aprender inglés pueden participar en, y aprender de, conversaciones sobre textos; sin embargo, sin apoyo adecuado, las posibilidades académicas de estos estudiantes pueden ser gravemente subestimadas.
Publisher
Blackwell Publishing Ltd,International Reading Association
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